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Khokhol

Khokhol

Khokhol (Ukrainian: хохол; Russian: хохо́л, IPA: [xɐˈxol]) or oseledets (Ukrainian: оселедець) is the stereotypical Ukrainian cossack style of haircut that features a long lock of hair left on the otherwise completely shaved head, commonly sprouting from the top or the front of an otherwise closely shaven head. It is commonly used as an ethnic slur for Ukrainians.[1]

The word comes from Proto-Slavic xoxolъ < koxolъ, “crest, tuft.” There’s no generally accepted etymology, but it’s presumably related to čexol < čexati (Ukrainian чухати čukhaty, чіхати čikhaty), expressive variant of česati “to comb” (Ukr. чесати česaty) and formed by reduplication of the root **xo-.[2]

Colloquialism

Russians commonly use the word khokhol as an ethnic slur for Ukrainians, as it was a common haircut of Ukrainian Cossacks. The term is frequently derogatory or condescending, an equivalent of the Ukrainian term katsap and Polish kacap for Russians.[3]

Historically, Ukrainians used the term khokhol amongst themselves as a form of ethnic self-identification, in order to visibly separate themselves from Russians.[4]

Ukrainian culture

The Ukrainian name for this type of haircut is oseledets (Ukrainian: оселедець, literally "herring") or chub (Ukrainian: чуб, meaning "crest"). There are several Ukrainian surnames derived from this word. In the Cossacks times the haircut carried an honorary meaning identifying one as being a true Cossack. That tradition is depicted in various motion pictures such as Propala Hramota that is based on works of Nikolai Gogol.

The khokhol/oseledets is a standard feature in the stereotypical image of a Ukrainian Cossack.

See also

  • Anti-Ukrainian sentiment

  • Chupryna

  • Moskal

  • Sikha

  • Ukrop

  • Vatnik (slang)

References

[1]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgLaitin, David D. (1998). Identity in Formation: The Russian-speaking Populations in the Near Abroad. Cornell University Press. p. 175. ISBN 9780801484957.
Sep 29, 2019, 2:22 PM
[2]
Citation Linklitopys.org.uaMel’nychuk, O. S. (1982–2012). Etymolohichnyĭ slovnyk ukraïnsʼkoï movy [Etymological dictionary of the Ukrainian language]. 6. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka. pp. 205–6. ISBN 978-966-00-0197-8 (6) Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help).
Sep 29, 2019, 2:22 PM
[3]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comThompson, Ewa M. (1991). The Search for Self-Definition in Russian Literature. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 22. ISBN 978-90-272-7759-6. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
Sep 29, 2019, 2:22 PM
[4]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comPlokhy, Serhii (2008). Ukraine and Russia: Representations of the Past. University of Toronto Press. pp. 139–141. ISBN 978-0-8020-9327-1. Retrieved 1 February 2017. Ethnic identity became the basis for differentiating between 'one's own' from 'foreigners.' Alekseev's use of the terms 'Russians' and 'Ukrainians' - terms of modern national identity - was rooted in concepts characteristic of the revolutionary and postrevolutionary era. His own records, as well as those of other contemporary authors, attest that the names most often used by peasants of the prerevolutionary era with reference to ethnic Ukrainians and Russians were khokhly (referring to Cossack topknots) and katsapy (a derogatory term). These terms, which hardly excluded negative connotations, were used to denote the two ethnic groups faute de mieux: as Rubel's own 'History' attests, Ukrainians used khokhol, inter alia, as a self-definition.
Sep 29, 2019, 2:22 PM
[5]
Citation Linklitopys.org.uaEtymolohichnyĭ slovnyk ukraïnsʼkoï movy
Sep 29, 2019, 2:22 PM
[6]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comThe Search for Self-Definition in Russian Literature
Sep 29, 2019, 2:22 PM
[7]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comUkraine and Russia: Representations of the Past
Sep 29, 2019, 2:22 PM
[8]
Citation Linken.wikipedia.orgThe original version of this page is from Wikipedia, you can edit the page right here on Everipedia.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.Additional terms may apply.See everipedia.org/everipedia-termsfor further details.Images/media credited individually (click the icon for details).
Sep 29, 2019, 2:22 PM