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Tangri river

Tangri river

Tangri river, also called Dangri river, originating in Shivalik Hills, is a tributary of Ghaggar river in of Haryana state of India.[1][2]

Dangri river
Tangri river
Location
CountryIndia
Physical characteristics
Source
 ⁃ locationShivalik Hills, Himachal Pradesh
Length70 km (43 mi)
Discharge
 ⁃ locationGhaggar river in Haryana
Basin features
Tributaries
 ⁃ rightBalaiali river, Amri river (Dadri river or Shahzadpur Wali river)
imgimg

Origin and route

The Tangri river originates in the Shivalik hills on the border of Haryana and Himachal Pradesh State, and flows along the haryana and Punjab, India border before meeting with Ghaggar river at the confluence.[3] The basin is classified in two parts, Khadir and Bangar, the higher area that is not flooded in rainy season is called Bangar and the lower flood-prone area is called Khadar.[3]

The Dangri or Tangri is a stream that rises in Morni Hills of the Siwalik Hills of south-eastern Himachal Pradesh in India,[4] and flows for 70 km in Haryana.[5] It confluences with the Markanda at Haryana-Punjab border north of Sadhpur Viran in northwest Kurukshetra district and south of Mehmudpur Rurki in south Patiala district. The combined Dangir-Markanda stream merges with the Sarsuti river in northeast Kaithal district east of Diwana and southwest of Adoya, before joining the Ghaggar river just east of Dhando village near Kasoli town in northwest Kaithal.[4] It is thereafter known as the Ghaggar. Further downstream on the banks of the Ghaggar stands an old derelict fort at Sirsa town named Sarsuti.[4] After the Ottu barrage, the Ghaggar river is called as Hakra river and in Sindh it is called Nara river. The order of rivers from left to right is Ghaggar, Dangri, Markanda and Sarsuti. Further left to right, Chautang and Somb rivers are tributaries of Yamuna.

It is believed that Sarsuti is a corruption of the word Sarasvati and that the 6–8 km wide channel of the Sarsuti–Ghaggar system might have once been the Sarasvati River mentioned in the Rig Veda.[4][6] This Sarsuti channel is currently being revived by the Government of Haryana as the ancient Sarasvat river.

Tributaries

Originating from Morni Hills, Tangri confluences with its southern tributary called Balaiali river (which originates near south of Morni Hills) near Chajju Majra south of Kharar. Near Panjokhra southeast of Ambala the Tangri river divides in two streams that flow north and south of Ambala. Further downstream near Segti and Segta villages, Tangri river confluences with its tributary called Amri river (also known as Dadri river and Shahzadpur Wali river, originates near Rataur)) after Amri has already collected its own tributary called Omla river.[7]

  • Ghaggar, 250 km[5] Kaushalya river, 20 km,[5] tributary of Ghaggar confluences in Panchkula Markanda river, 90 km,[5] eastern tributary of Ghaggar Dangri river (Tangri), 70 km,[5] wastern tributary of Ghaggar Balaiali river, eastern tributary of Dangri Amri river (Dadri river or Shahzadpur Wali river), eastern tributary of Dangri Omla river, tributary of Amri river Numerous other streams in Yamunanagar district Sarsuti, ? km,[5] eastern tributary of Ghaggar Chautang, 9 km,[5] eastern tributary of Ghaggar

Several archaeologists have identified the old Ghaggar-Hakra River with the Sarasvati river, on the banks of which the Indus Valley Civilisation developed.[8][9][10][11]

References

[1]
Citation Linkwww.ambalaonline.inAmbalaOnline - Rrvers of Ambala
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[2]
Citation Linkarchive.indianexpress.comChopra, Sanjeev (25 September 2010). "Overflowing Ghaggar, Tangri inundate some villages along Punjab-Haryana border". The Indian Express. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[3]
Citation Linkwww.haryana-online.com"HaryanaOnline - Geography of Haryana". Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[4]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comValdiya, K.S. (2002). Saraswati : the river that disappeared. Hyderabad: Orient Longman. pp. 23–27. ISBN 9788173714030. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[5]
Citation Linksandrp.wordpress.comHaryana rivers profile, South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers and People.
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[6]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comDanino, Michel (2010). The lost river : on the trail of the Sarasvatī. New Delhi: Penguin Books India. p. 12. ISBN 9780143068648. Retrieved 4 May 2015. (Chapter 1, page 12)
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[7]
Citation Linkwww.ambalaonline.inRivers in Ambala
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[8]
Citation Link//www.jstor.org/stable/25801118Possehl, Gregory L. (December 1997), "The Transformation of the Indus Civilization", Journal of World Prehistory, 11 (4): 425–472, doi:10.1007/bf02220556, JSTOR 25801118
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[9]
Citation Linkbooks.google.co.ukKenoyer, J. M. (1997), "Early City-states in South Asia: Comparing the Harappan Phase and the Early Historic Period", in D. L. Nichols; T. H. Charlton (eds.), The Archaeology of City States: Cross Cultural Approaches, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 52–70, ISBN 1560987227
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[10]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comAllchin, Bridget; Allchin, Raymond (1982), The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan, Cambridge University Press, p. 160, ISBN 978-0-521-28550-6
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[11]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.org, p. 44, 266.
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[12]
Citation Linkweb.archive.orgSarasvati-Sindhu civilization and Sarasvati River
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[13]
Citation Linkwww.gisdevelopment.netThe Saraswati: Where lies the mystery by Saswati Paik
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[14]
Citation Linkwww.ambalaonline.inAmbalaOnline - Rrvers of Ambala
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[15]
Citation Linkarchive.indianexpress.com"Overflowing Ghaggar, Tangri inundate some villages along Punjab-Haryana border"
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[16]
Citation Linkweb.archive.org"HaryanaOnline - Geography of Haryana"
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[17]
Citation Linkwww.haryana-online.comthe original
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[18]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comSaraswati : the river that disappeared
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[19]
Citation Linksandrp.wordpress.comHaryana rivers profile
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM
[20]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comThe lost river : on the trail of the Sarasvatī
Sep 29, 2019, 1:02 PM