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Mount Ida (Crete)

Mount Ida (Crete)

Mount Ida, known variously as Idha, Ídhi, Idi, Ita. In Crete is called Psiloritis (Greek: Ψηλορείτης) the mountain range as a whole[3] and the summit Ida (Greek: Ἴδα)[4][5], at 2,456 m (8,057 feet), is the highest mountain on Crete. Located in the Rethymno regional unit, it was sacred to the Greek Titaness Rhea, and on its slopes lies one of the caves, Idaion Antron, in which, according to legend, Zeus was born. Its summit Ida has the highest topographic prominence in Greece.[2][6] A natural park which includes Mt. Ida is a member of UNESCO's Global Geoparks Network.

Mount Ida
Psiloritis (summit Ida)
Highest point
Elevation2,456 m (8,058 ft) [1]
Prominence2,456 m (8,058 ft) [2]
ListingUltra
Coordinates35°13′36″N 24°46′21″E [19][2]
Geography
Mount Ida is located in Greece
Mount Ida
Mount Ida
Location in Greece
LocationCrete, Greece
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Features

The Psiloritis is located on the water divide between the southern part fo Crete, tributary of the Libyan Sea, and the northern one, facing the Aegean sea. A saddle at 2,321 m East of the summit connects it with Mount Agathias[1], while westwards the ridge contiunes with Mount Stolistra (2,336 m)[7]

The Skinakas observatory of the University of Crete is located on the secondary peak Skinakas at 1750 m. It has two telescopes including a 1.3 m Modified Ritchey-Chrétien instrument.[8][9]

The Nida plateau is found to the east of the mountain.[10] On the plateau are some shepherd's huts (mitata) built only of local stones, and used both for shelter and for cheesemaking.[11][12][13]

Mythology

Mount Ida is the locus for a race of legendary ancient metal workers Dactyls.

«ferrum Hesiodus in Creta eos qui vocati sunt Dactyli Idaei.» (Hesiod attributes the invention of metallurgy in Crete to those who were called Idaean Dactyls.)— Pliny the Elder, Historia naturalis, VII.197

Idaean Cave

In ancient times the Idaean cave, "cave of the Goddess" (Dea) was venerated by Minoans and Hellenes alike. By Greek times the cave was rededicated to Zeus.[14] The cave where Zeus was nurtured is variously stated to be this cave, or another of the same name, or the Dictaean cave.[15]

Votive seals and ivories have been found in the cave.[16] Like the Dictaean cave, the Idaean cave was known as a place of initiations.[17] It may have served as the site of an oracle, symbolized by the frequent depiction of a tripod on coins of nearby Axos, which presumably controlled the territory around the cave.[18]

References

[1]
Citation Linkwww.peakbagger.com"Mount Ida, Greece". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[2]
Citation Linkwww.peaklist.org"Europe Ultra-Prominences". Peakbagger.org. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[3]
Citation Linkcommons.wikimedia.orgPsiloritis in the center of the map, by Abraham Ortelius, 1598 Antwerp, from Archipelagi Insularum Aliquot Descrip.
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[4]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgVerse 332 of the act B, of the bucolic drama Πανώρια by the 16th century Cretan writer Γεωργίος Χορτάτσης: «Ἐγὼ δὲ θὲ νὰ παντρευτῶ καὶ βρὲ ἄλλη κορασίδα, ἀπ’ ὄμορφες ἀρίφνητες ἁπού ‘ν’ ἐπὰ εις τὴν Ἴδα˙» (The tomonym is mentioned several times in this work.)
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[5]
Citation Linkel.wikipedia.orgSummit Ida in the center of the map, by Marco Boschini, 17th century Venice. Item (GE C-8841) National Library of France.
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[6]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgTopo25 Hiking Map of Mt IDHA (2006 edition)
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[7]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.org1:35.000 scale map nr.11.14 - Ψηλορείτης (Agathias) (Map). Anavasi.
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[8]
Citation Linkwww.physics.uoc.gr"Skinakas Observatory". University of Crete Department of Physics. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[9]
Citation Linkskinakas.physics.uoc.gr"Skinakas Observatory". Skinakas Observatory. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[10]
Citation Linkwww.lonelyplanet.com"Introducing Mt Psiloritis". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[11]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgAntonis Plymakis, Koúmoi-Mitáta kai Boskoi sta Leuká Ori kai Psiloriti ("Shepherd's huts and shepherds in the Lefka Ori and the Psiloritis"), Chania, 2008, 630 p.
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[12]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgHarriet Blitzer, Pastoral Life in the Mountains of Crete. An Ethnoarchaelogical Perspective, in Expedition, vol. 32, No 3, 1990, pp. 34-41 (on the shepherd's huts of Eastern Crete.
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[13]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgSabine Ivanovas, Where Zeus Became a Man (with Cretan Shepherds), Efsthiadis Group Editions, 2000, 183 p. (Life in the corbelled dry stone huts of central Crete).
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[14]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgDiodorus Siculus, V.70.
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[15]
Citation Linkwww.perseus.tufts.eduWilliam Smith, ed. (c. 1873). A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. John Murray.
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[16]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgJ. Lesley Fitton,Ivory in Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean from the Bronze Age to the Hellenistic Period (British Museum. Dept. of Greek and Roman Antiquities),1992
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[17]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgYulia Ustinova, Caves and the Ancient Greek Mind: descending underground in the search for Ultimate Truth 2009:180.
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[18]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgUstinova, noting Capdeville 1990, and, critically, Prent 2005:568.
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[19]
Citation Linktools.wmflabs.org35°13′36″N 24°46′21″E
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM
[20]
Citation Linkwww.peakbagger.com"Mount Ida, Greece"
Sep 23, 2019, 5:09 AM