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Christchurch Girls' High School

Christchurch Girls' High School

Christchurch Girls' High School in Christchurch, New Zealand, was established in 1877 and is the second oldest girls' secondary school in the country (Otago Girls' High School is older).[3]

Christchurch Girls' High School
Address
10 Matai Street

Riccarton

Christchurch
8011

New Zealand
Coordinates43°31′30″S 172°36′39″E [30]
Information
TypeState Single Sex Girls' Secondary (Year 9–13) with boarding facilities.
MottoSapientia et Veritas "Wisdom and Truth"
Established1877
Ministry of Education Institution no.328 [31]
PrincipalChristine O'Neill (from 2019)
School roll1227[1] (March 2019)
Socio-economic decile9Q[2]
Websitewww.cghs.school.nz [32]

History

Christchurch Girls' High School was established in 1877, four years before Christchurch Boys' High School. The first headmistress was Mrs. Georgiana Ingle (a daughter of Richard Deodatus Poulett-Harris and half-sister of Lily Poulett-Harris). The second principal Helen Connon (later Helen Macmillan Brown) is better known as she was the first woman in any British university to gain an Honours degree.

The school's original building on Cranmer Square, which was renamed the Cranmer Centre, features prominently in the 1994 film Heavenly Creatures based on the 1954 Parker–Hulme murder case involving two students.

The school featured in national and international news in 1972 when two students led a "walkout"[4][5] from school assembly to protest the inclusion of religion in school morning assemblies. At the time, schools in New Zealand were supposed to be secular but this was largely ignored and students were usually told to bring a note from their parents if they wanted to opt out of the religious component of school assemblies.

Present day

Christchurch Girls' High School, known to many as Girls' High or CGHS, provides boarding facilities for 95 students from years 9 to 13 at Acland House, located 20–30 minutes walk away from school.

The school stands by the Avon River, on a site it has occupied since 1986. Previously, the area was occupied by a mill that was first built in 1861 by William Derisley Wood, which became known as the Riccarton Mill.[6]

The February 2011 Christchurch earthquake had a large impact on the school: it caused extensive damage to the current site;[7] the old Cranmer Centre site was damaged so badly that it was later demolished – and the school's principal at the time, Prue Taylor, lost her husband Brian in the CTV Building collapse.[8]

CGHS was the first school to go into lock down during the Christchurch mosque shootings at approximately 1:52pm on 15 March 2019.

Pauline Duthie, previous principal of the school, was appointed in 2014 and stepped down on 4 March 2019. She will continue to be a principal at the school of Columba College in Dunedin.[9]

Christine O'Neill has been appointed as the new principal, and will take on her new role in the beginning of Term 3 (22 July 2019).

Notable alumnae

  • Alice Candy (1888–1977), academic and second woman lecturer at Canterbury College[10]

  • Elsie Dohrmann (1875–1909), temperance campaigner[11]

  • Eileen Fairbairn (1893–1981), teacher and geographer[12]

  • Marama Fox, politician and co-leader of the Māori Party[13]

  • Helen Gibson (1868–1938), founder of Rangi Ruru Girls' School[14]

  • Mary Gibson (1864–1929), Principal of CGHS for thirty years[14]

  • Stella Henderson (1871–1926), first woman Parliamentary reporter for a major New Zealand newspaper[15]

  • Edith Searle Grossmann (1863–1931), writer and teacher[16]

  • Elizabeth Herriott (1882–1936), academic and first woman lecturer at Canterbury College[17]

  • Margaret Lorimer (1866–1954), mountaineer and Principal of Nelson College for Girls for twenty years[18]

  • Pauline Parker (born 1938), convicted murderer[19]

  • Anne Perry (born 1938 as Juliet Hulme), English author and convicted murderer[19]

  • Christabel Robinson (1898–1988)[20]

  • Myrtle Simpson (1905–1981)[21]

  • Gwen Somerset (1894–1988), adult educator and writer

  • Fay Weldon, (born 1931), English author[22]

  • Ivy Fife (1905–1976), painter

Notable staff

  • Kate Edger (1857–1935), first woman university graduate in New Zealand[23]

  • Emily Foster (1842–1897)[11]

  • Christina Henderson (1861–1953)[24]

  • Leila Hurle (1901–1989)[25]

  • Stephanie Young (1890–1983)[26]

References

[1]
Citation Linkwww.educationcounts.govt.nz"Directory of Schools - as at 3 April 2019". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[2]
Citation Linkwww.minedu.govt.nz"Decile Change 2014 to 2015 for State & State Integrated Schools". Ministry of Education. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[3]
Citation Linkwww.historic.org.nzLovell-Smith, Melanie (8 December 2001). "Cranmer Centre (Former Christchurch Girls High)". New Zealand Historic Places Trust Pouhere Taonga. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[4]
Citation Linkwww.austlii.edu.auSally Varnham. "'Getting Rid of Troublemakers': The Right to Education and School Safety – Individual Student vs School Community" (PDF). Austlii.edu.au. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[5]
Citation Linkepress.lib.uts.edu.au[1]
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[6]
Citation Linkchristchurchcitylibraries.com"The Riccarton Mill before the business was transferred to Addington". Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[7]
Citation Linkwww.cghs.school.nzStructural Inspection Report – 24 June 2011
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[8]
Citation Linkwww.stuff.co.nzWilliams, David; Young, Rachel (10 February 2012). "CTV building's flaws went unnoticed". The Press. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[9]
Citation Linkwww.odt.co.nzLoughrey, David (29 November 2018). "New principal for Columba College". Otago Daily Times.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[10]
Citation Linkwww.teara.govt.nzGardner, W. J. "Alice Muriel Flora Candy". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[11]
Citation Linkwww.teara.govt.nzTaonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Foster, Emily Sophia". www.teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[12]
Citation Linkwww.teara.govt.nzTaonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Fairbairn, Eileen". www.teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[13]
Citation Linke-tangata.co.nz"I wanted to know what they were saying". E-Tangata – A Māori and Pasifika Sunday magazine. 11 April 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[14]
Citation Linkwww.teara.govt.nzTaonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Gibson, Helena Fannie and Gibson, Mary Victoria". www.teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[15]
Citation Linkwww.teara.govt.nzTaonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Henderson, Stella May". www.teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[16]
Citation Linkwww.teara.govt.nzTaonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Grossmann, Edith Searle". www.teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[17]
Citation Linkbts.nzpcn.org.nzThomson, A.D. "Some Pioneer Women Graduates in Botany from Canterbury University College" (PDF). Centre for Studies on New Zealand Science History. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[18]
Citation Linkwww.teara.govt.nzTaonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Lorimer, Margaret". www.teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[19]
Citation Linkwww.nzhistory.net.nz"Pauline Parker". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 20 December 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM
[20]
Citation Linkwww.teara.govt.nzTaonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Robinson, Christabel Elizabeth". www.teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
Sep 22, 2019, 1:23 AM