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ʿĀd

ʿĀd

ʿĀd (Arabic: عَاد‎, ʿĀd) was an ancient tribe mentioned frequently in the Qurʾan.[1]

ʿĀd is usually placed in Southern Arabia,[2] in a location referred to as al-ʾAḥq̈āf ("the Sandy Plains," or "the Wind-curved Sand-hills").[1][3] The tribe's members, referred to as ʿĀdites, formed a prosperous nation until they were destroyed in a violent storm. According to Islamic tradition, the storm came after they had rejected the teachings of a Monotheistic prophet named Hud.[1][2] ʿĀd is regarded as one of the original Arab tribes, the "lost Arabs". Their capital may have been what is known as "Iram of the Pillars" in the Qurʾan although that may have been the name of a region or a people.[4][2][5]

Kingdom of ʿĀd

قَوْم عَاد
unknown–unknown
CapitalIram of the Pillars
Common languagesOld South Arabian, Mehri
Religion
Arabian polytheism
GovernmentMonarchy
King
History
• Established
unknown
• Disestablished
unknown

Legend

Sand dunes in Ar-Rub' Al-Khali (The Empty Quarter), Oman

Sand dunes in Ar-Rub' Al-Khali (The Empty Quarter), Oman

In religious stories, Hud and the tribe of ʿĀd have been linked to a legendary king named ʿĀd, who ruled over a region whose capital was "Wūbar".[6]

Mentions in Qur'an

There are 24 mentions of ʿĀd in the Qurʾan, namely (7:65:2) (the second word of Surah 7, Verse 65), (7:74:7), (9:70:9), (11:50:2), (11:59:2), (11:60:10), (11:60:15), (14:9:9), (22:42:8), (25:38:1), (26:123:2), (29:38:1), (38:12:5), (40:31:5), (41:13:8), (41:15:2), (46:21:3), (50:13:1), (51:41:2), (53:50:3), (54:18:2), (69:4:3), (69:6:2) and (89:6:6).[7]

See also

  • Arabian Desert

  • Madyan (Midian)

  • People of al-Ukhdud ("the Ditch")

  • People of Lut (Lot)

  • People of Ya-Sin

  • Sabaʾ (Sheba)

  • Thamud

References

[1]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comE.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936. 1. BRILL. 1987. p. 121. ISBN 90-04-08265-4.
Sep 22, 2019, 5:05 PM
[2]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comGlassé, Cyril; Smith, Huston (January 2003). The New Encyclopedia of Islam. Rowman Altamira. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-7591-0190-6.
Sep 22, 2019, 5:05 PM
[3]
Citation Linkwww.perseus.tufts.eduQuran 46:21 (Translated by Shakir). "And mention the brother of ‘Ad; when he warned his people in the sandy plains [al-ʾAḥq̈āf] ..."
Sep 22, 2019, 5:05 PM
[4]
Citation Linkwww.pbs.orgInterview with Dr J. Zarins, Nova Online, Sept. 1996
Sep 22, 2019, 5:05 PM
[5]
Citation Linkwww.perseus.tufts.eduQuran 54:23–31
Sep 22, 2019, 5:05 PM
[6]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comE.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936. 8. BRILL. 1987. p. 1074. ISBN 90-04-08265-4.
Sep 22, 2019, 5:05 PM
[7]
Citation Linkcorpus.quran.com"The Quranic Arabic Corpus - Quran Search". Retrieved 18 March 2017.
Sep 22, 2019, 5:05 PM
[8]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comE.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936
Sep 22, 2019, 5:06 PM
[9]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comThe New Encyclopedia of Islam
Sep 22, 2019, 5:06 PM
[10]
Citation Linkwww.perseus.tufts.edu46:21
Sep 22, 2019, 5:06 PM
[11]
Citation Linkwww.pbs.orgInterview with Dr J. Zarins, Nova Online, Sept. 1996
Sep 22, 2019, 5:06 PM
[12]
Citation Linkwww.perseus.tufts.edu54:23–31
Sep 22, 2019, 5:06 PM
[13]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comE.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936
Sep 22, 2019, 5:06 PM
[14]
Citation Linkcorpus.quran.com"The Quranic Arabic Corpus - Quran Search"
Sep 22, 2019, 5:06 PM
[15]
Citation Linken.wikipedia.orgThe original version of this page is from Wikipedia, you can edit the page right here on Everipedia.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.Additional terms may apply.See everipedia.org/everipedia-termsfor further details.Images/media credited individually (click the icon for details).
Sep 22, 2019, 5:06 PM