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References
[1]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgFenghao is the modern name for the twin city formed by the Western Zhou capitals of Haojing and Fengjing.
Sep 29, 2019, 3:15 PM
[2]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgThe exact location of Wangcheng and its relation to Chengzhou is disputed. According to Xu Zhaofeng, "Chengzhou" and "Wangcheng" were originally synonymous and used to name the same capital city from 771 to 510 BC. "The creation of a distinction between Wangcheng and Chengzhou probably occurred during the reign of King Jing", under whom a new capital "Chengzhou" was built to the east of the old city "Wangcheng". Nevertheless, the new Chengzhou was still sometimes called Wangcheng and vice versa, adding to the confusion. "Considering Chengzhou ("Completion of Zhou") and Wangcheng ("City of the King")" (PDF). Xu Zhaofeng. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
Sep 29, 2019, 3:15 PM
[3]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgThe exact location of Bin remains obscure, but it may have been close to Linfen on the Fen River in present-day Shanxi. Shaughnessy (1999), p. 303.
Wu (1982), p. 273.
Sep 29, 2019, 3:15 PM
[4]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgSima Qian was only able to establish historical dates after the time of the Gonghe Regency. Earlier dates, like that of 1046 BC for the Battle of Muye, are given in this article according to the official PRC Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project, but they remain contentious. Various historians have offered dates for the battle ranging between 1122 and 1027 BC.
Sep 29, 2019, 3:15 PM
[5]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgBodman, Nicholas C. (1980), "Proto-Chinese and Sino-Tibetan: data towards establishing the nature of the relationship", in van Coetsem, Frans; Waugh, Linda R. (eds.), Contributions to historical linguistics: issues and materials, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pp. 34–199, ISBN 978-90-04-06130-9., p. 41: "Moreover, Shang dynasty Chinese at least in its syntax and lexicon seems not to differ basically from that of the Zhou dynasty whose language is amply attested in inscriptions on bronze vessels and which was transmitted in the early classical literature."
Sep 29, 2019, 3:15 PM
[7]
Citation Linkwww.britannica.com"Encyclopædia Britannica: Tian". Retrieved 17 August 2015.
Sep 29, 2019, 3:15 PM
[8]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgSchinz, Alfred (1996). Axel Menges (ed.). The Magic Square: Cities in Ancient China. Stuttgart, London: Daehan Printing & Publishing Co., p. 80.
Sep 29, 2019, 3:15 PM
[9]
Citation Link//www.worldcat.org/oclc/944748318Von Glahn, Richard (2016). The Economic History of China : From Antiquity to the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 11. ISBN 9781139343848. OCLC 944748318.
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Citation Linkctext.orgSima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian, Annals of Zhou, §3.
Sep 29, 2019, 3:15 PM
[13]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgWu, K. C. (1982), The Chinese Heritage, New York: Crown Publishers, ISBN 0-517-54475-X, p. 235.
Sep 29, 2019, 3:15 PM
[16]
Citation Linksino-platonic.orgDavid McCraw (2010). "An ABC Exercise in Old Sinitic Lexical Statistics" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers (202).
Sep 29, 2019, 3:15 PM
[17]
Citation Linkbooks.google.itJessica Rawson, 'Western Zhou Archaeology,' in Michael Loewe, Edward L. Shaughnessy (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 B.C., Cambridge University Press 1999 pp.352-448 p.387.
Sep 29, 2019, 3:15 PM
[18]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comLi, Feng (2006), Landscape And Power In Early China, Cambridge University Press, p. 286.
Sep 29, 2019, 3:15 PM
[19]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgChiang, Po-Yi (1 Jan 2008). "Han Cultural and Political Influences in the Transformation of the Shizhaishan Cultural Complex". Australian National University: 1–2. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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[20]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgShaughnessy, Edward L. (1999), "Western Zhou History", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China, pp. 292–351, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8, p. 310, 311.
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[21]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgChinn, Ann-ping (2007), The Authentic Confucius, Scribner, ISBN 0-7432-4618-7, p. 43.
Sep 29, 2019, 3:15 PM
[22]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgHucker, Charles O. (1978), China to 1850: A short history, Stanford University Press, ISBN 0-8047-0958-0, p. 32.
Sep 29, 2019, 3:15 PM