Everipedia Logo
Everipedia is now IQ.wiki - Join the IQ Brainlist and our Discord for early access to editing on the new platform and to participate in the beta testing.
Ulvöspinel

Ulvöspinel

Ulvöspinel or ulvite is an iron titanium oxide mineral with formula: Fe2TiO4 or TiFe2+2O4. It forms brown to black metallic isometric crystals with a Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6. It belongs to the spinel group of minerals, as does magnetite, Fe3O4.

Ulvöspinel forms as solid solutions with magnetite at high temperatures and reducing conditions, and grains crystallized from some basalt-gabbro magmas are rich in the ulvöspinel component. The ulvöspinel component tends to oxidize to magnetite plus ilmenite during subsolidus cooling of the host rocks, and the ilmenite so produced may form apparent exsolution (trellis type) laminae in magnetite. The texture was once interpreted as indicating solid solution between ilmenite and magnetite, until the oxidation reaction and resultant textures were reproduced in laboratory experiments first described by Buddington and Lindsley (1964, Journal of Petrology 5, p. 310-357). The results are important to plate tectonics because magnetite is an important recorder of rock magnetism.

Ulvöspinel was first described by Fredrik Mogensen (1904-1978) [5]from a dolerite layered intrusion in the Ulvö Islands, Ångermanland, Sweden in 1943. The locality is an iron, titanium and vanadium mining area that has been active since the 17th century.[6] It is common in titaniferous magnetite iron ore deposits. It also occurs in kimberlites, in some reduced iron-bearing basalts and is common in lunar basalts.

Ulvöspinel
General
CategoryOxide minerals
Spinel group
Spinel structural group
Formula
(repeating unit)
TiFe2+2O4
Strunz classification4.BB.05
Crystal systemCubic
Crystal classHexoctahedral (m3m)
H-M symbol: (4/m32/m)
Space groupFd3m
Identification
ColorIron-black, brown in reflected light
Crystal habitCommonly as an exsolution in magnetite
Mohs scalehardness5.5 - 6.0
LusterMetallic
DiaphaneityOpaque
Specific gravity4.78
References[1][2][3][4]

References

[1]
Citation Linkwww.mindat.orghttp://www.mindat.org/show.php?id=4089 Mindat
Oct 1, 2019, 5:59 PM
[2]
Citation Linkrruff.geo.arizona.eduhttp://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/ulvospinel.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy
Oct 1, 2019, 5:59 PM
[3]
Citation Linkwebmineral.comhttp://webmineral.com/data/Ulvospinel.shtml Webmineral data
Oct 1, 2019, 5:59 PM
[4]
Citation Linkwww.mineralienatlas.dehttps://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/MineralData?mineral=Ulv%F6spinel Mineralienatlas
Oct 1, 2019, 5:59 PM
[5]
Citation Linksok.riksarkivet.se"Fredrik K Mogensen".
Oct 1, 2019, 5:59 PM
[6]
Citation Link//doi.org/10.1080%2F11035894609446484Mogensen, Fredrik (1946). "A ferro-ortho-titanate ore from Södra Ulvön". Geologiska Föreningen I Stockholm Förhandlingar. 68 (4): 578–587. doi:10.1080/11035894609446484.
Oct 1, 2019, 5:59 PM
[7]
Citation Linkwww.mindat.orghttp://www.mindat.org/show.php?id=4089
Oct 1, 2019, 5:59 PM
[8]
Citation Linkrruff.geo.arizona.eduhttp://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/ulvospinel.pdf
Oct 1, 2019, 5:59 PM
[9]
Citation Linkwebmineral.comhttp://webmineral.com/data/Ulvospinel.shtml
Oct 1, 2019, 5:59 PM
[10]
Citation Linkwww.mineralienatlas.dehttps://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/MineralData?mineral=Ulv%F6spinel
Oct 1, 2019, 5:59 PM
[11]
Citation Linksok.riksarkivet.se"Fredrik K Mogensen"
Oct 1, 2019, 5:59 PM
[12]
Citation Linkdoi.org10.1080/11035894609446484
Oct 1, 2019, 5:59 PM
[13]
Citation Linken.wikipedia.orgThe original version of this page is from Wikipedia, you can edit the page right here on Everipedia.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.Additional terms may apply.See everipedia.org/everipedia-termsfor further details.Images/media credited individually (click the icon for details).
Oct 1, 2019, 5:59 PM