Redeemed Christian Church of God
Redeemed Christian Church of God
The Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) | |
---|---|
Classification | Protestant |
Orientation | Pentecostal |
Theology | Evangelical |
Governance | Enoch Adeboye, General Overseer (1981–Date) |
Region | Worldwide |
Founder | Josiah Akindayomi |
Origin | 1952Lagos],British Nigeria1-5 Redemption Way, Ebute-Metta, Lagos (formerly 1a, Cemetery Street). |
Members | 15 million in Nigeria.28 million worldwide[1] |
Official website | rccg.org[14] |
The Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) is a Pentecostal megachurch and denomination founded in Lagos, Nigeria. The General overseer (most senior pastor) is Enoch Adeboye, ordained in 1981. As of August, 2018, the RCCG has a presence in 198 Countries of the world. The church in Lagos has an average church attendance of 50,000.[2]
The Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) | |
---|---|
Classification | Protestant |
Orientation | Pentecostal |
Theology | Evangelical |
Governance | Enoch Adeboye, General Overseer (1981–Date) |
Region | Worldwide |
Founder | Josiah Akindayomi |
Origin | 1952Lagos],British Nigeria1-5 Redemption Way, Ebute-Metta, Lagos (formerly 1a, Cemetery Street). |
Members | 15 million in Nigeria.28 million worldwide[1] |
Official website | rccg.org[14] |
History
The RCCG was founded in 1952 by Rev. Josiah Olufemi Akindayomi (1909–1980) following his involvement in other churches.[3]Political%20Spiritualities%3A%20The%20Pent]] Enoch Adeboye University of Lagos Nigeria as at the time he joined the church in 1973. Adeboye initially became one of the interpreters translating Akindayomi's sermons from Yoruba to English. He was ordained a pastor of the church in 1975, and his appointment as leader (General Overseer) of the church was formalized by the posthumous reading of Akindayomi's sealed pronouncement. In 1990, Redeemed Christian Church of God Bible School was founded.[5]
Andrew Rice, writing in The New York Times, calls the RCCG "one of [Africa's] most vigorously expansionary religious movements, a homegrown Pentecostal denomination that is crusading to become a global Faith".[6] The church's leaders preach that in the future "In every household there will be at least one member of Redeemed Christian Church of God in the whole world."[6][7]
In 2016, the weekly worship attendance of the Church in Lagos averaged 50,000.[2]
Fundamental beliefs
The official RCCG website outlines its beliefs in the Bible and the Holy Trinity, that the Devil exists, that God formed man in his image, in repentance, in cleansing from sins by God's grace, in sanctification, water baptism, Holy Spirit baptism, restitution and that it is possible for God to heal without medicine (by His divine intervention e.g. through prayer). The church is a strong advocate of Peace and Holiness ("Follow peace with all [men], and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord. Hebrews 12:14 - KJV). The church forbids "worldliness" (such as reveling and lewd dancing) and Rebellion against church authority. The church is also against Debt to finance either the church or its Activities. It encourages abstention from all evil and reverence to parents and constituted authorities.[9]
Church status
The international headquarters of the church are located at Kilometre 46, Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Mowe, Ogun State, Nigeria. As of March 2017, RCCG had a presence in 196 nations of the world, and the church continues to expand, utilizing Evangelism as a core tool along with church planting.
The international church is structured in different areas throughout the world.[10] The local churches are now grouped into regions, with 25 Regions in Nigeria. It is also organised throughout most of the world.
Major Church events/activities
A major RCCG evangelistic outreach event is the "Let's go fishing" program, which holds primarily during the major Christian festive seasons of Christmas and Easter.
The events are typically held at previously unevangelized communities.
An RCCG church is usually started at the location for the benefit of the new converts and the larger community.
Another major event is the monthly Holy Ghost Service which holds every first Friday of every month, [11] Live broadcasts are transmitted on TV, Radio & also streamed over the internet.
The program is regularly attended by RCCG and non RCCG members, as well as people from other faiths.
The immediate past venue of the monthly Holy Ghost Services was the 1 km2 main auditorium, located at the popular Redemption Camp on the outskirts of Lagos in Ogun State, Nigeria. Starting in November, 2016, the venue of the monthly Holy Ghost services is now at the new 3 km X 3 km Auditorium (in an area popularly referred to as New Arena), which is still located on the expansive grounds of the Redemption Camp. Starting with the November 2016 Holy Ghost Service (as well as subsequent services), the 1 km2 auditorium is being used as a primary viewing center.
Among other reasons, the ever-growing crowd of worshipers that attend services at the Redemption Camp, especially during the church's Annual Convention that holds in August and the Holy Ghost Congress in December, warranted the construction of and relocation(of the services) to the much larger auditorium, which upon completion will measure 3 kilometres by 3 kilometres in size(area: 9 km2).
The RCCG runs bible colleges and school of disciples headquartered in Nigeria, with many campuses in the UK, Europe, Middle East (Qatar) and a few other continents.
The church also runs monthly programmes like Divine Encounter and Shiloh Hour.
It also holds weekends which are primarily meant for departments of the church to celebrate and pray for themselves.[12]
RCCG Annual convention
The Annual convention usually take in August of every year, and has being a tradition for the Church since its inception.
It has become an Inter-dominational Program, which sees people from different Churches and Outreaches Come to Gather During the One week event. Also brings together from different Countries of the World, different Languages and work of life. The RCCG Convention has become a Phenomenon that even people from other Religion come to Worship In the RCCG International Headquarters At the Camp Ground.
Pastors' Seed Family (PSF)
There is a relatively new movement in The RCCG called the Pastors' Seed Family (PSF). It is a Forum for the wards/children of Pastors and Ministers in the RCCG to come together as a body to share areas of common interest, encourage and develop one another in all spheres.
It commenced in 2008 during the Annual Convention of the church and since then, holds its meetings at the International Youth Centre of the Redemption Camp during the Special Holy Ghost Service in March, Annual Convention in August and the Holy Ghost Congress in December every year.
There are awareness programmes and inaugurated chapters in Nigeria, United Kingdom, Ireland, North America, Canada, Kenya, Zambia and South Africa. The UK chapter already has its annual conference which first held in April, 2015.[13]
See also
List of the largest evangelical megachurches
Christianity in Nigeria
African Initiated Church