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Monastir, Tunisia

Monastir, Tunisia

Monastir, also called Mistīr (Arabic: منستير‎ Monastīr / Mistīr, from the Greek μοναστήριον "hermit's cell, monastery"), is a city on the central coast of Tunisia, in the Sahel area, It is 20 kilometres (12 miles) south of Sousse and 162 kilometres (101 miles) south of Tunis. Traditionally a fishing port, Monastir is now a major tourist resort. Its population is about 93,306. It is the capital of Monastir Governorate.

Monastir

منستير
Official seal of Monastir
Seal
Monastir from space
Monastir from space
Monastir is located in Tunisia
Monastir
Monastir
Location in Tunisia
Coordinates:35°46′10″N 10°49′10″E [9]
CountryTunisia
GovernorateMonastir
Population
(2014)
 • Total93,306
Time zoneUTC1 (CET)
ZIP code
5000
Area code(s)73
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History

The Ribat in Monastir

The Ribat in Monastir

Monastir was founded on the ruins of the Punic–Roman city of Ruspina. The city features a well-preserved Ribat of Monastir that was used to scan the sea for hostile ships and as a defence against the attacks of the Byzantine fleet. Several ulema came to stay in the ribat of this peaceful city for contemplation. The ribat was, in the 1970s, also one of the filming locations for both the miniseries Jesus of Nazareth and Monty Python's Life of Brian.

Transportation

The city is on the electrified, metre-gauge Sahel Metro line with trains serving Sousse and Mahdia. Other services run to Tunis.

Monastir – Habib Bourguiba International Airport has flights from most Western European countries. It is run by Tepe Akfen Ventures Airport Holding (TAV).

Climate

Monastir enjoys a dry Mediterranean climate with hot summers, extremely mild winters, lots of sunshine and low rainfall year-round. The city sits in the northeast of Tunisia, on its central coast. It is milder than inland areas of Tunisia, forty percent of which is part of the Sahara. In the summer, while humidity is low, the soaring heat can still be hard to handle. The average high temperature of 29 °C (84 °F) in June skips past the 30 °C (86 °F) mark in the middle of the month and climbs up to 33 °C (91 °F) in July and August.

Economy

Nouvelair has its head office in Monastir in the Dkhila Tourist Zone,[1][2] near the Hôtel Sahara Beach.[3]

Education

The city of Monastir has:

  • Five Junior High Schools of basic education: Ali-Bourguiba, Moufida-Bourguiba Imtiez, Salem-Bchir and a pioneer junior high school ;

  • Four High Schools: Fatouma-Bourguiba, Hedi-Khefacha, Bourguiba and a Pioneer high school (open since the school year 2003-2004).

Monastir is also a university city, incorporating the University of Monastir which was founded on September 2, 2004[4] and covers the governorates of Monastir and Mahdia. The university of Monastir includes sixteen faculty departments, of which ten are located in Monastir:

  • Faculty of science

  • Faculty of medicine

  • Faculty of dental medicine

  • Faculty of pharmacy

  • The National Higher School of Engineering

  • The Higher School of science and technologies of health

  • The Higher Institutes of Biotechnology, Computer Science and Mathematics and Fashion Trades

  • The Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies

The student population of Monastir exceeded 27,000 in 2007-2008, making the city one of the largest in terms of university studies along with Tunis, Sfax and Sousse.

Notable people

Tunisian ex-president Habib Bourguiba was born in Monastir, and his mausoleum is located in the city. Many other famous politicians are also from Monastir:

  • Mohamed Mzali, prime minister of Tunisia from 1980–1986

  • Hedi Amara Nouira, prime minister of Tunisia from 1970–1980

Among other notable people:

  • Jawhar Mnari, footballer, born in Monastir and winner of DFB-Pokal (2006/2007).

  • Hamza Younés, footballer

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities

Monastir is twinned with:

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x|Germany|h14|w23|thumbborder flagicon-img flagicon-img]] Münster, Germany[5]

and cooperates with

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x|France|h15|w23|thumbborder flagicon-img flagicon-img]] Saint-Étienne, France

References

[1]
Citation Linkwww.nouvelair.com"Réclamations, Suggestions." Nouvelair. Retrieved on 1 July 2010. "Nos Coordonnées Adresse : Zone Touristique Dkhila – 5065 – Monastir – Tunisie."
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[2]
Citation Linkwww.nouvelair.com"Après le vol." Nouvelair. Retrieved on 1 July 2010.
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[3]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comJacobs, Daniel and Peter Morris. The Rough Guide to Tunisia. Rough Guides, 2001. 215. Retrieved from Google Books on 1 July 2010. ISBN 1-85828-748-0, ISBN 978-1-85828-748-5.
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[4]
Citation Linkwww.um.rnu.tn"History : university of monastir". www.um.rnu.tn. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[5]
Citation Linkwww.muenster.de"Portrait of Münster: Die Partnerstädte". Stadt Münster. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[6]
Citation Linkfr.climate-data.org"Climate: Monastir – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[7]
Citation Linkvoodooskies.com"Monastir, Tunisia". Voodoo Skies. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[8]
Citation Linkwww.usmonastir.comUSMonastir.com
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[9]
Citation Linktools.wmflabs.org35°46′10″N 10°49′10″E
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[10]
Citation Linkwww.nouvelair.comRéclamations, Suggestions
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[11]
Citation Linkwww.nouvelair.comAprès le vol
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[12]
Citation Linkbooks.google.com215
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[13]
Citation Linkwww.um.rnu.tn"History : university of monastir"
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[14]
Citation Linkweb.archive.org"Portrait of Münster: Die Partnerstädte"
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[15]
Citation Linkwww.muenster.dethe original
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[16]
Citation Linkfr.climate-data.org"Climate: Monastir – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[17]
Citation Linkvoodooskies.com"Monastir, Tunisia"
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[18]
Citation Linkwww.usmonastir.comUSMonastir.com
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[19]
Citation Linkupload.wikimedia.orgGreat Mosque of Monastir
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM
[20]
Citation Linkupload.wikimedia.orgAl-Qurayyah beach
Sep 22, 2019, 3:29 PM