Monastir, Tunisia
Monastir, Tunisia
Monastir منستير | |
---|---|
![]() Monastir from space | |
Coordinates:35°46′10″N 10°49′10″E [9] | |
Country | ![]() |
Governorate | Monastir |
Population (2014) | |
• Total | 93,306 |
Time zone | UTC1 (CET) |
ZIP code | 5000 |
Area code(s) | 73 |
Monastir, also called Mistīr (Arabic: منستير Monastīr / Mistīr, from the Greek μοναστήριον "hermit's cell, monastery"), is a city on the central coast of Tunisia, in the Sahel area, It is 20 kilometres (12 miles) south of Sousse and 162 kilometres (101 miles) south of Tunis. Traditionally a fishing port, Monastir is now a major tourist resort. Its population is about 93,306. It is the capital of Monastir Governorate.
Monastir منستير | |
---|---|
![]() Monastir from space | |
Coordinates:35°46′10″N 10°49′10″E [9] | |
Country | ![]() |
Governorate | Monastir |
Population (2014) | |
• Total | 93,306 |
Time zone | UTC1 (CET) |
ZIP code | 5000 |
Area code(s) | 73 |
History

The Ribat in Monastir
Monastir was founded on the ruins of the Punic–Roman city of Ruspina. The city features a well-preserved Ribat of Monastir that was used to scan the sea for hostile ships and as a defence against the attacks of the Byzantine fleet. Several ulema came to stay in the ribat of this peaceful city for contemplation. The ribat was, in the 1970s, also one of the filming locations for both the miniseries Jesus of Nazareth and Monty Python's Life of Brian.
Transportation
The city is on the electrified, metre-gauge Sahel Metro line with trains serving Sousse and Mahdia. Other services run to Tunis.
Monastir – Habib Bourguiba International Airport has flights from most Western European countries. It is run by Tepe Akfen Ventures Airport Holding (TAV).
Climate
Monastir enjoys a dry Mediterranean climate with hot summers, extremely mild winters, lots of sunshine and low rainfall year-round. The city sits in the northeast of Tunisia, on its central coast. It is milder than inland areas of Tunisia, forty percent of which is part of the Sahara. In the summer, while humidity is low, the soaring heat can still be hard to handle. The average high temperature of 29 °C (84 °F) in June skips past the 30 °C (86 °F) mark in the middle of the month and climbs up to 33 °C (91 °F) in July and August.
Economy
Education
The city of Monastir has:
Five Junior High Schools of basic education: Ali-Bourguiba, Moufida-Bourguiba Imtiez, Salem-Bchir and a pioneer junior high school ;
Four High Schools: Fatouma-Bourguiba, Hedi-Khefacha, Bourguiba and a Pioneer high school (open since the school year 2003-2004).
Monastir is also a university city, incorporating the University of Monastir which was founded on September 2, 2004[4] and covers the governorates of Monastir and Mahdia. The university of Monastir includes sixteen faculty departments, of which ten are located in Monastir:
Faculty of science
Faculty of medicine
Faculty of dental medicine
Faculty of pharmacy
The National Higher School of Engineering
The Higher School of science and technologies of health
The Higher Institutes of Biotechnology, Computer Science and Mathematics and Fashion Trades
The Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies
The student population of Monastir exceeded 27,000 in 2007-2008, making the city one of the largest in terms of university studies along with Tunis, Sfax and Sousse.
Notable people
Tunisian ex-president Habib Bourguiba was born in Monastir, and his mausoleum is located in the city. Many other famous politicians are also from Monastir:
Mohamed Mzali, prime minister of Tunisia from 1980–1986
Hedi Amara Nouira, prime minister of Tunisia from 1970–1980
Among other notable people:
Jawhar Mnari, footballer, born in Monastir and winner of DFB-Pokal (2006/2007).
Hamza Younés, footballer
International relations
Twin towns – Sister cities
Monastir is twinned with:
[[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x|Germany|h14|w23|thumbborder flagicon-img flagicon-img]] Münster, Germany[5]
and cooperates with
[[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x|France|h15|w23|thumbborder flagicon-img flagicon-img]] Saint-Étienne, France