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Milwaukee County, Wisconsin

Milwaukee County, Wisconsin

Milwaukee County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 947,735 and was estimated to be 948,201 in 2018.[1] It is the most populous county in Wisconsin and the 45th most populous in the United States. Its county seat is Milwaukee,[2] which is also the most populous city in the state. The county was created in 1834 as part of Michigan Territory and organized the following year.[3]

Milwaukee County is the most populous county of the Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area, as well as of the Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area (See Milwaukee metropolitan area).

There are 19 cities in Milwaukee County, the largest being Milwaukee, West Allis, Wauwatosa, Greenfield, and Oak Creek, in that order.

Milwaukee County is the most densely populated county in Wisconsin, and ranks in the top 60 most populated counties in the United States.

The county is home to two major-league professional sports teams, and the world's largest music festival.

Milwaukee County
U.S. county
Flag of Milwaukee County
Flag
Official seal of Milwaukee County
Seal
Map of Wisconsin highlighting Milwaukee County
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Map of the United States highlighting Wisconsin
Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
Coordinates:43°00′00″N 87°58′02″W [21]
CountryUnited States
StateWisconsin
Founded1835
SeatMilwaukee
Largest cityMilwaukee
Area
 • Total1,189 sq mi (3,080 km2)
 • Land241 sq mi (620 km2)
 • Water948 sq mi (2,460 km2)  80%%
Population
 • Total947,735
 • Estimate 
(2018)
948,201
 • Density800/sq mi (310/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts1st, 4th, 5th, 6th
Websitecounty.milwaukee.gov [22]

History

Portions of what is now Milwaukee County are known to have been inhabited by a number of Native American tribes, including the Sauk, Meskwaki or "Fox", Menomonee, Ojibwe and Potawotami, with elements of other tribes attested as well.[4]

In 1818, when the land later to be Wisconsin was made part of Michigan Territory, territorial governor Lewis Cass created Brown County, which at that time included all the land now part of Milwaukee County. It remained a part of Brown county until 1834, when Milwaukee County was created, including the area south of the line between townships eleven and twelve north (i.e., the northern boundary of Washington and Ozaukee counties), west of Lake Michigan, north of Illinois, and east of the line which now separates Green and Rock counties. This territory encompassed all of what are now Milwaukee, Jefferson, Kenosha, Ozaukee, Racine, Rock, Walworth, Washington, and Waukesha counties, as well as large parts of the present-day Columbia, Dane and Dodge counties.

Milwaukee County remained attached to Brown County for judicial purposes until Aug. 25, 1835, when an act was passed by the Michigan territorial legislature giving it an independent organization. In 1836, the legislature divided the area south and east of the Wisconsin and Fox rivers into counties, as a consequence reducing Milwaukee County's extent to what is now Milwaukee and Waukesha counties. In 1846 Waukesha County was created by taking from Milwaukee all of the territory west of range 21, reducing Milwaukee County to its present boundaries.[5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,189 square miles (3,080 km2), of which 241 square miles (620 km2) is land and 948 square miles (2,460 km2) (80%) is water.[6] It is the third-smallest county in Wisconsin by land area. It is watered by the Milwaukee, Menomonee, Kinnickinnic, and Root Rivers. The surface is undulating, and the soil calcareous and fertile.[7]

Adjacent counties

  • Ozaukee County - north

  • Racine County - south

  • Waukesha County - west

  • Washington County - northwest

  • Lake Michigan - east

Demographics

In 2017, there were 13,431 births, giving a general fertility rate of 63.8 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, which is slightly above the Wisconsin average of 60.1.[8] Additionally, there were 2,347 reported induced abortions performed on women of Milwaukee County residence, with a rate of 11.1 abortions per 1000 women aged 15–44, which is above the Wisconsin average rate of 5.2.[9]

Historical population
CensusPop.%±
185031,077—
186062,518101.2%
187089,93043.8%
1880138,53754.0%
1890236,10170.4%
1900330,01739.8%
1910433,18731.3%
1920539,44924.5%
1930725,26334.4%
1940766,8855.7%
1950871,04713.6%
19601,036,04118.9%
19701,054,0631.7%
1980964,988−8.5%
1990959,275−0.6%
2000940,164−2.0%
2010947,7350.8%
Est. 2018948,201[10]0.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790–1960[12] 1900–1990[13]
1990–2000[14] 2010–2018[1]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census,[15] there were 947,735 people, 383,591 households, and 221,019 families residing in the county. The population density was 3,932 people per square mile (1,528/km²). There were 418,053 housing units at an average density of 1,734 per square mile (674/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 60.6% White, 26.8% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 3.4% Asian, 0.003% Pacific Islander, 5.4% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. 13.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 383,591 households, of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.1% were married couples living together, 17.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.4% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the county, the age distribution was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.6 years. For every 100 females there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census,[15] there were 940,164 people, 377,729 households and 225,126 families resided in the county. The population density was 3,931 people per square mile (1,503/km²). There were 400,093 housing units at an average density of 1,656 per square mile (640/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 65.6% White, 24.6% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 2.6% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 4.2% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. 8.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 25.0% were of German, 10.9% Polish and 5.3% Irish ancestry.

There were 377,729 households, of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.0% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.4% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the county, the age distribution was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, from 1980 to 2000, the residential pattern of Blacks versus Whites in Milwaukee County was the most segregated in the country.[16]

Government

Milwaukee County is governed through an eighteen-member Board of Supervisors and by an elected county executive. County supervisors, the county executive, and the county comptroller run in nonpartisan elections while other countywide officials, such as the district attorney and sheriff, run in partisan elections.

Politics

Milwaukee County is a Democratic Party stronghold, having voted for the Democratic presidential nominee since 1960, and all but three times since 1912.

**Presidential election results**[[CITE|17|http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS]]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird parties
201628.6% 126,06965.5% 288,8225.9% 26,162
201231.5% 154,92467.5% 332,4381.1% 5,214
200831.5% 149,44567.3% 319,8191.3% 5,928
200437.4% 180,28761.7% 297,6530.9% 4,296
200037.7% 163,49158.2% 252,3294.1% 17,717
199632.2% 119,40758.3% 216,6209.5% 35,353
199232.5% 151,31450.6% 235,52116.9% 78,661
198838.3% 168,36361.0% 268,2870.7% 2,895
198442.9% 196,29056.6% 259,1440.6% 2,583
198039.5% 183,45051.8% 240,1748.7% 40,384
197642.1% 192,00854.8% 249,7393.2% 14,413
197246.1% 191,87450.6% 210,8023.4% 14,001
196839.8% 160,02251.3% 206,0278.9% 35,887
196434.1% 149,96265.7% 288,5770.2% 920
196042.0% 187,06757.8% 257,7070.2% 1,033
195655.8% 227,25343.5% 177,2860.7% 2,779
195251.5% 219,47748.0% 204,4740.5% 2,055
194840.4% 138,67254.7% 187,6374.8% 16,601
194440.2% 142,44857.9% 205,2822.0% 7,100
194037.3% 131,12059.8% 209,8612.9% 10,216
193618.5% 54,81174.6% 221,5127.0% 20,635
193221.1% 54,69365.6% 170,20213.3% 34,493
192839.8% 82,02553.7% 110,6686.6% 13,544
192434.3% 50,7309.8% 14,51055.9% 82,789
192051.6% 73,41017.9% 25,46430.5% 43,437
191634.8% 27,83143.5% 34,81221.7% 17,368
191225.1% 17,87738.8% 27,62836.2% 25,797
190839.0% 28,62535.4% 26,00025.6% 18,831
190446.2% 32,58726.3% 18,56027.5% 19,365
190052.5% 34,79038.6% 25,5968.8% 5,857
189655.9% 35,93941.2% 26,5362.9% 1,869
189248.2% 24,60248.2% 24,6073.5% 1,799

However, there have been some notable exceptions. Former County Sheriff David Clarke, while elected as a Democrat, was initially appointed by a Republican governor, considers himself nonpartisan, and has espoused politically conservative positions. Former County Executive Scott Walker was a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly before being elected county executive in a 2002 special election and elected to full terms in 2004 and 2008, though the office of county executive is nonpartisan. Also, former Governor Tommy Thompson, a Republican, won Milwaukee County in his 1994 and 1998 reelection campaigns—to date, the last time a statewide Republican candidate won the county.

Transportation

Bus service in Milwaukee County is provided by the Milwaukee County Transit System, which operates almost 370 buses. Those buses exact are 341 New Flyer D40LFR'S/ Xcelsior XD40'S and as of June 25th 2019, 28 Gillig low floor BRT'S on 53 routes, and the Milwaukee Streetcar in Downtown Milwaukee.

Airports

  • Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport (KMKE) is located in Milwaukee and serves the entire metropolitan area. It has scheduled service to cities across the United States as well as Canada and Mexico.

  • Lawrence J. Timmerman Airport (KMWC) also serves the county and surrounding communities.

Major highways

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/I-41.svg/20px-I-41.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/I-41.svg/30px-I-41.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/I-41.svg/40px-I-41.svg.png 2x|I-41.svg|h20|w20]] Interstate 41

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/I-43.svg/20px-I-43.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/I-43.svg/30px-I-43.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/I-43.svg/40px-I-43.svg.png 2x|I-43.svg|h20|w20]] Interstate 43

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/I-94.svg/20px-I-94.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/I-94.svg/30px-I-94.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/I-94.svg/40px-I-94.svg.png 2x|I-94.svg|h20|w20]] Interstate 94

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/I-794.svg/20px-I-794.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/I-794.svg/30px-I-794.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/I-794.svg/40px-I-794.svg.png 2x|I-794.svg|h16|w20]] Interstate 794

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/I-894.svg/20px-I-894.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/I-894.svg/30px-I-894.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/I-894.svg/40px-I-894.svg.png 2x|I-894.svg|h16|w20]] Interstate 894

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/US_18.svg/20px-US_18.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/US_18.svg/30px-US_18.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/US_18.svg/40px-US_18.svg.png 2x|US 18.svg|h20|w20]] U.S. Highway 18

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/US_41.svg/20px-US_41.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/US_41.svg/30px-US_41.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/US_41.svg/40px-US_41.svg.png 2x|US 41.svg|h20|w20]] U.S. Highway 41

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US_45.svg/20px-US_45.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US_45.svg/30px-US_45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US_45.svg/40px-US_45.svg.png 2x|US 45.svg|h20|w20]] U.S. Highway 45

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/WIS_24.svg/20px-WIS_24.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/WIS_24.svg/30px-WIS_24.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/WIS_24.svg/40px-WIS_24.svg.png 2x|WIS 24.svg|h20|w20]] Highway 24

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/WIS_32.svg/20px-WIS_32.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/WIS_32.svg/30px-WIS_32.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/WIS_32.svg/40px-WIS_32.svg.png 2x|WIS 32.svg|h20|w20]] Highway 32

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/WIS_36.svg/20px-WIS_36.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/WIS_36.svg/30px-WIS_36.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/WIS_36.svg/40px-WIS_36.svg.png 2x|WIS 36.svg|h20|w20]] Highway 36

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WIS_38.svg/20px-WIS_38.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WIS_38.svg/30px-WIS_38.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/WIS_38.svg/40px-WIS_38.svg.png 2x|WIS 38.svg|h20|w20]] Highway 38

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/WIS_57.svg/20px-WIS_57.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/WIS_57.svg/30px-WIS_57.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/WIS_57.svg/40px-WIS_57.svg.png 2x|WIS 57.svg|h20|w20]] Highway 57

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/WIS_59.svg/20px-WIS_59.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/WIS_59.svg/30px-WIS_59.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/WIS_59.svg/40px-WIS_59.svg.png 2x|WIS 59.svg|h20|w20]] Highway 59

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/WIS_100.svg/20px-WIS_100.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/WIS_100.svg/30px-WIS_100.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/WIS_100.svg/40px-WIS_100.svg.png 2x|WIS 100.svg|h20|w20]] Highway 100

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/WIS_119.svg/20px-WIS_119.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/WIS_119.svg/30px-WIS_119.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/WIS_119.svg/40px-WIS_119.svg.png 2x|WIS 119.svg|h20|w20]] Highway 119

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WIS_145.svg/20px-WIS_145.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WIS_145.svg/30px-WIS_145.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WIS_145.svg/40px-WIS_145.svg.png 2x|WIS 145.svg|h20|w20]] Highway 145

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/WIS_175.svg/20px-WIS_175.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/WIS_175.svg/30px-WIS_175.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/WIS_175.svg/40px-WIS_175.svg.png 2x|WIS 175.svg|h20|w20]] Highway 175

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/WIS_181.svg/20px-WIS_181.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/WIS_181.svg/30px-WIS_181.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/WIS_181.svg/40px-WIS_181.svg.png 2x|WIS 181.svg|h20|w20]] Highway 181

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/WIS_190.svg/20px-WIS_190.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/WIS_190.svg/30px-WIS_190.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/WIS_190.svg/40px-WIS_190.svg.png 2x|WIS 190.svg|h20|w20]] Highway 190

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/WIS_241.svg/20px-WIS_241.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/WIS_241.svg/30px-WIS_241.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/WIS_241.svg/40px-WIS_241.svg.png 2x|WIS 241.svg|h20|w20]] Highway 241

  • [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/WIS_794.svg/20px-WIS_794.svg.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/WIS_794.svg/30px-WIS_794.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/WIS_794.svg/40px-WIS_794.svg.png 2x|WIS 794.svg|h20|w20]] Highway 794

Communities

Cities

  • Cudahy

  • Franklin

  • Glendale

  • Greenfield

  • Milwaukee (county seat)

  • Oak Creek

  • South Milwaukee

  • St. Francis

  • Wauwatosa

  • West Allis

Villages

  • Bayside (partly in Ozaukee County)

  • Brown Deer

  • Fox Point

  • Greendale

  • Hales Corners

  • River Hills

  • Shorewood

  • West Milwaukee

  • Whitefish Bay

Former towns/neighborhoods

  • Bay View

  • Good Hope

  • Granville

  • Lake

  • Town of Milwaukee

  • New Coeln

  • North Milwaukee

  • Oakwood

  • Root Creek

  • St. Martin's

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin

References

[1]
Citation Linkquickfacts.census.gov"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
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[2]
Citation Linkwww.naco.org"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
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[3]
Citation Linkpublications.newberry.org"Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". Wisconsin Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
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[4]
Citation Linkcontent.wisconsinhistory.orgWatrous, Jerome A. (ed.). Memoirs of Milwaukee County from the Earliest Historical Times Down to the Present. Madison, Wis.: Western Historical Association, 1909. Vol. 1; Vol. 2, pp. 28-37.
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[5]
Citation Linkcontent.wisconsinhistory.orgWatrous, Jerome A. (ed.). Memoirs of Milwaukee County from the Earliest Historical Times Down to the Present. Madison, Wis.: Western Historical Association, 1909. Vol. 1; Vol. 2, pp. 45-46.
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[6]
Citation Linkwww2.census.gov"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
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[7]
Citation Linken.wikisource.orgRipley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Milwaukee, a S. E. county of Wisconsin" . The American Cyclopædia.
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[8]
Citation Linkwww.dhs.wisconsin.govAnnual Wisconsin Birth and Infant Mortality Report, 2017 P-01161-19 (June 2019): Detailed Tables
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[9]
Citation Linkwww.dhs.wisconsin.govReported Induced Abortions in Wisconsin, Office of Health Informatics, Division of Public Health, Wisconsin Department of Health Services. Section: Trend Information, 2013-2017, Table 18, pages 17-18
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[10]
Citation Linkwww.census.gov"Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 15, 2019.
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[11]
Citation Linkwww.census.gov"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
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[12]
Citation Linkmapserver.lib.virginia.edu"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
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[13]
Citation Linkwww.census.govForstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
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[14]
Citation Linkwww.census.gov"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
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[15]
Citation Linkfactfinder2.census.gov"American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
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[16]
Citation Linkwww.census.gov"Housing Patterns - Cover Page, Publication Information, and Table of Contents". www.census.gov. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
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[17]
Citation Linkuselectionatlas.orgLeip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
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[18]
Citation Linkcounty.milwaukee.govMilwaukee County government website
Oct 1, 2019, 5:54 AM
[19]
Citation Linkwisconsindot.govMilwaukee County map
Oct 1, 2019, 5:54 AM
[20]
Citation Linkwww.ridemcts.orgMilwaukee County Transit System
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