Lycée Louis-le-Grand
Lycée Louis-le-Grand

Exterior of the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, facing the rue St Jacques
The Lycée Louis-le-Grand (French pronunciation: [lise lwi lə gʁɑ̃]) is a prestigious secondary school located in Paris. Founded in 1563 by the Jesuits as the Collège de Clermont, it was renamed in King Louis XIV of France's honor after he extended his direct patronage to it in 1682. It offers both a sixth-form college curriculum (as a lycée or high school with 800 pupils), and a post-secondary-level curriculum (classes préparatoires with 900 students), preparing students for entrance to the elite Grandes écoles for research, such as the École normale supérieure (Paris), for engineering, such as the École Polytechnique, or for business, such as HEC Paris. Students at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand are called magnoludoviciens.
Louis-le-Grand, founded in 1563, is located in the heart of the Quartier Latin, the traditional student district of Paris. The lycée is situated opposite the Sorbonne and adjacent to the Collège de France. Its southern side opens onto the place du Panthéon, which is the location of its historical rival, the Lycée Henri-IV. These two lycées are home to the oldest preparatory classes in France, which are commonly viewed as the most selective in the country.
Because of this, Louis-le-Grand is considered to play an important role in the education of French elites. Many of its former pupils have become influential scientists, statesmen, diplomats, prelates, intellectuals and writers. "The Jesuit College of Paris", wrote Élie de Beaumont in 1862, "has for a long time been a state nursery, the most fertile in great men". Indeed, former students have included writers Molière, Victor Hugo and Charles Baudelaire, revolutionaries Robespierre and Camille Desmoulins, as well as seven former presidents of the French Republic and countless other ministers and prime ministers, philosophers such as Voltaire, the Marquis de Sade, Diderot, Emile Durkheim, Jean-Paul Sartre, Jean Cavaillès and Jacques Derrida, scientists Évariste Galois, Henri Poincaré and Laurent Schwartz, and artists Eugène Delacroix, Edgar Degas and Georges Méliès. Renowned foreign students of the lycée include King Nicholas I of Montenegro, Léopold Sédar Senghor, and Saint Francis de Sales.
Admission to Louis-Le-Grand is very competitive; the strict selection process is based on academic grades, drawing from middle schools (for entry into high school) and high schools (for entry into the preparatory classes) throughout France. Its educational standards are highly rated and the working conditions are considered optimal due to its demanding recruitment of teachers. Louis-Le-Grand students generally achieve excellent results; topping national rankings for baccalauréat grades in high school and entry into the best grandes écoles in the preparatory classes.
Abu Dhabi Section
In September 2008, LLG and the Abu Dhabi Education Council launched the Advanced Math and Science Pilot Class. There is a class designed for girls (20 girls) and another for boys (20 boys). Classes are taught by professors sent from France, and the classes are exceptionally taught in English.
Notable alumni
Writers, philosophers and social scientists
Alexandre Adler
Alain-Fournier
Auguste Angellier
Jean-Henri Azéma
Souleymane Bachir Diagne
Alain Badiou
Charles Barbier de Meynard
Maurice Bardèche
Charles Baudelaire
Émile Beaussire
Joseph Bédier
Frédéric Beigbeder
Gustave Belot
Alain de Benoist
Lucien Bianco
Marc Bloch
Robert Brasillach
Ferdinand Brunetière
Pierre Bourdieu
Paul Bourget
Eugène Burnouf
Michel Butor
Laurent-Emmanuel Calvet
Georges Chapouthier
Patrice Chéreau
Pierre-Robert de Cideville
René Clair
Paul Claudel
Michel Cournot
Jean-Loup Dabadie
Léon Daudet
Régis Debray
Jacques Derrida
Jérôme Deschamps
Denis Diderot
Maurice Druon
Émile Durkheim
Claude Esteban
Octave Feuillet
Maurice de Gandillac
Théophile Gautier
Georges Goyau
Jean Guéhenno
Paul Guth
Louis Hachette
Claude Hagège
Jean-Barthélemy Hauréau
Victor Hugo
Joseph Kessel
Henri Laoust
Valery Larbaud
Lefranc de Pompignan
Bernard-Henri Lévy
Émile Littré
Jean-François Lyotard
Quentin Meillassoux
Robert Merle
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Charles Péguy
Bertrand Poirot-Delpech
Cardinal de Retz
Claude Ribbe
Olivier Rolin
Jacqueline de Romilly
Romain Rolland
Marquis de Sade
Philippe-Joseph Salazar
Jean de Santeul
Jean-Paul Sartre
Pierre-Henri Simon
Joseph Vendryes
Jean Wahl
Voltaire
Artists and composers
Pierre Bonnard
Edgar Degas
Théodore Géricault
Fabien Lévy
Jacques Rigaut
Lucien Simon
François Tuefferd
Scientists
Henri Becquerel
Jean Becquerel
Eugène Belgrand
Jean Bernard
Irénée-Jules Bienaymé
Alfred Binet
Jean-Baptiste Biot
Jean Cavaillès
Michel Chasles
Yves Colin de Verdière
Émile Desvaux
Olivier Faugeras
Évariste Galois
Eugène Goblet d'Alviella
Jacques Hadamard
Félix d'Hérelle
Charles Hermite
Laurent Lafforgue
Gabriel Lamé
Louis Leprince-Ringuet
Pierre-Louis Lions
Arthur Morin
Paul Painlevé
Charles Pellat
Gilles Pisier
Laurent Schwartz
Jean-Claude Sikorav
Cédric Villani
Étienne Wolff
Jean-Christophe Yoccoz
Statesmen and politicians
Paul Biya, second President of Cameroon
Charles Carroll of Carrollton signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence.
Jacques Chirac, 22nd President of the French Republic
Michel Debré, first Prime Minister of France
Paul Deschanel, 11th President of the French Republic
Laurent Fabius, 9th Prime Minister of France
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, 20th President of the French Republic
Jean Jaurès, first president of the French Socialist Party
Alain Juppé, 15th Prime Minister of France
Pierre Mendès France, 126th President of the Council of Ministers of France
Pierre Messmer, 5th Prime Minister of France
Alexandre Millerand, 12th President of the French Republic
Milan I of Serbia, King of Serbia
Nicholas I of Montenegro, 1st King of Montenegro
François Joachim de Pierre de Bernis, French cardinal and statesman
Alain Poher, interim President of the French Republic
Raymond Poincaré, 10th President of the French Republic
Georges Pompidou, 19th President of the French Republic
Michel Rocard, 11th Prime Minister of France
Léopold Sédar Senghor, first President of Senegal
Maximilien de Robespierre, French revolutionary
Camille Desmoulins, French revolutionary
Božidar Đelić, Serbian Minister of finance in the first post-Milošević government of Zoran Đinđić in 2001-03
Other personalities
During World War II, student Jacques Lusseyran founded the resistance group Volontaires de la Liberté.[4] Sainte-Beuve refers to Louis-le-Grand as le collège des Jésuites à Paris.[5]
Courtyards
There are several courtyards at the school:
See also
Secondary education in France
Education in France