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Louise of Orléans

Louise of Orléans

Louise of Orléans (Louise-Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle; 3 April 1812 – 11 October 1850) was a French princess who became the first Queen of the Belgians as the second wife of King Leopold I. She was also known as Louise-Marie.[1]

Louise of Orléans
Louise d'Orléans, reine des Belges.jpg
Portrait by Franz Xaver Winterhalter,c.1844-5
Queen consort of the Belgians
Tenure9 August 1832 – 11 October 1850
Born(1812-04-03)3 April 1812
Palermo, Kingdom of Sicily
Died11 October 1850(1850-10-11)(aged 38)
Ostend, Kingdom of Belgium
Spouse
Leopold I of Belgium (m.1832)
Issue
  • Louis Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium
  • Leopold II of Belgium
  • Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
  • Charlotte, Empress of Mexico
Full name
Louise-Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle
HouseOrléans
FatherLouis Philippe I
MotherMaria Amalia of the Two Sicilies
ReligionRoman Catholic
SignatureLouise of Orléans's signature
Full name
Louise-Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle

Life

Born in Palermo, Sicily, on 3 April 1812, she was the eldest daughter of the future Louis-Philippe I, King of the French, and of his wife Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies. As a child, she had a religious and bourgeoisie education thanks to the part played by her mother and her aunt, Princess Adélaïde of Orléans to whom she was very close. As a member of the reigning House of Bourbon she was entitled to the rank of a Princess of the Blood Royal.

Marriage

On 9 August 1832, the twenty-year-old Louise married King Leopold I of the Belgians, who was twenty-two years her senior. Leopold had been widowed by his wife, Princess Charlotte of Wales after her death in childbirth in 1817. Since Leopold was a Protestant, they had both a Catholic and a Calvinist ceremony.

Children

Louise and Leopold had four children, including Leopold II of Belgium and Empress Carlota of Mexico. Although never faithful to Louise, Leopold respected her and their relationship was a harmonious one.

  • Prince Louis Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium (24 July 1833 – 16 May 1834)

  • King Leopold II of the Belgians (9 April 1835 – 17 December 1909)

  • Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders (24 March 1837 – 17 November 1905) His son succeeded Leopold II as King Albert I of the Belgians;

  • Princess Charlotte of Belgium, (7 June 1840 – 19 January 1927), consort of Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico.

Louise was the 298th Dame of the Royal Order of Queen Maria Luisa on 10 February 1835. A devoted wife and loving mother, she was of a very shy nature and was often only seen in public when her husband forced her. She soon proved to be very popular at the Belgian court with her famous generosity and beauty.

Charity work

Every morning, Queen Louise-Marie received reports about some needy families. She then personally visited their homes to bring them comfort and financial aid. Sometimes Queen Louise-Marie did not have enough money for her charitable works and then borrowed money without telling her husband.[2]

Death

Queen Louise-Marie died of tuberculosis in the former Royal palace of Ostend on 11 October 1850.[3] Her death was confirmed in record by Charles Rogier. Her body was brought to Laeken, and a memorial was erected in Oostende. She is buried beside her husband in Royal Crypt of the Church of Our Lady of Laeken.

Ancestry

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 3 April 1812 – 9 August 1830: Her Serene Highness Mademoiselle d'Orléans [Princess of the blood]

  • 9 August 1830 – 9 August 1832: Her Royal Highness Princess Louise of Orléans

  • 9 August 1832 – 11 October 1850: Her Majesty The Queen of the Belgians

Honours

  • Belgium : Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold

  • Spain : 298th Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa - [[INLINE_IMAGE|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Order_of_Queen_Maria_Luisa_%28Spain%29_-ribbon_bar.png/50px-Order_of_Queen_Maria_Luisa%28Spain%29_-ribbon_bar.png|//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Order_of_Queen_Maria_Luisa%28Spain%29_-ribbon_bar.png/75px-Order_of_Queen_Maria_Luisa%28Spain%29_-ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Order_of_Queen_Maria_Luisa%28Spain%29_-ribbon_bar.png/100px-Order_of_Queen_Maria_Luisa%28Spain%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x|Order of Queen Maria Luisa (Spain) - ribbon bar.png|h14|w50]].

Arms

  • Alliance Coat of Arms of King Leopold I and Queen Louise

  • Royal Monogram of Queen Louise-Marie of Belgium

References

[1]
Citation Linkwww.unofficialroyalty.comFlantzer, Susan. "Louise-Marie of Orleans, Queen of the Belgians". Unofficial Royalty.
Sep 30, 2019, 3:57 PM
[2]
Citation Linkwww.unofficialroyalty.comFlantzer, Susan. "Louise-Marie of Orleans, Queen of the Belgians". Unofficial Royalty.
Sep 30, 2019, 3:57 PM
[3]
Citation Linkwww.monarchie.beKing Leopold I, Monarchie.be, Retrieved 2 April 2016
Sep 30, 2019, 3:57 PM
[4]
Citation Linkwww.unofficialroyalty.com"Louise-Marie of Orleans, Queen of the Belgians"
Sep 30, 2019, 3:57 PM
[5]
Citation Linkwww.unofficialroyalty.com"Louise-Marie of Orleans, Queen of the Belgians"
Sep 30, 2019, 3:57 PM
[6]
Citation Linkwww.monarchie.beKing Leopold I
Sep 30, 2019, 3:57 PM
[7]
Citation Linken.wikipedia.orgThe original version of this page is from Wikipedia, you can edit the page right here on Everipedia.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.Additional terms may apply.See everipedia.org/everipedia-termsfor further details.Images/media credited individually (click the icon for details).
Sep 30, 2019, 3:57 PM