List of anti-cultural, anti-national, and anti-ethnic terms
List of anti-cultural, anti-national, and anti-ethnic terms
The following is a list of anti-cultural, anti-national, and anti-ethnic terms, where "anti-cultural" means sentiments of hostility towards a particular culture, "anti-national" refers to sentiments of hostility towards a particular state or other national administrative entity, and "anti-ethnic" refers to ethnic hatred or sentiments of hostility towards an ethnic group.
The use of all of these terms is controversial, as they tend to be used prominently in local rhetorical appeals to fallacy—namely the natural confusion between politically directed opposition and ethnically directed hostility, often deliberately disregarding this distinction for propaganda purposes.
These discriminatory attitudes are similar in nature to various religion-based hostile movements, such as Christianophobia and Anti-Catholicism, based on the mixture of xenophobia and ideological/political opposition.
Anti-
Anti-Americanism
Anti-Arabism
Anti-Armenianism
Anti-Australian sentiment
Anti-Brahmanism
Anti-British sentiment
Anti-Canadianism
Anti-Catalanism
Anti-Chilean sentiment
Anti-Chinese sentiment
Anti-Dutch sentiment
Anti-English sentiment
Anti-Estonian sentiment
Anti-Europeanism
Anti-Filipino sentiment
Anti-Georgian sentiment
Anti-German sentiment
Anti-Hinduism
Anti-Hispanic sentiment
Antihaitianismo
Anti-Hungarian sentiment
Anti-Igbo sentiment
Anti-Iranian sentiment
Anti-Irish sentiment
Anti-Italianism
Anti-Japanese sentiment Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea
Anti-Korean sentiment
Anti-Kurdish sentiment
Anti-Malay racism
Anti-Manchuism
Anti-Mexican sentiment
Anti-Polish sentiment
Anti-Romanian sentiment
Anti-Russian sentiment
Anti-Scottish sentiment
Racial antisemitism
Anti-Serbian sentiment
Anti-Slavic sentiment
Anti-Spanish sentiment
Anti-Somali sentiment
Anti-Soviet sentiment
Anti-Thai sentiment
Anti-Turkish sentiment
Anti-Ukrainian sentiment
Anti-Vietnamese sentiment
Anti-Welsh sentiment
Antiziganism
Anti-Zionism
Anti-religious terms
Theophobia
Atheophobia
While religion related phobias are formally defined as negative attitudes towards religions, they can also include negative attitudes towards cultures that are associated with specific religions.
Anti-Judaism
Anti-Christianity
Anti-Catholicism
Anti-Eastern Orthodox sentiment
Anti-Protestantism
Anti-Mormonism
Anti-Hinduism
Anti-Buddhist sentiment
Anti-Paganism
Anti-atheism
Anti-ideological terms
Anti-capitalism
Anti-copyright
Anti-globalization
Antifeminism
Anti-imperialism
Anti-intellectualism
Anti-nationalism
Anti-nuclear
Anti-pornography
Anti-racism
Anti-statism
Anti-violence
Anti-war
-phobia
The suffix -phobia has gained popularity in its non-clinical use to refer to various negative attitudes.
Albanophobia – fear, dislike or hatred of Albanians.
Anglophobia – fear or dislike of England, English culture, English language, Germanic people etc.
Atheophobia – fear, dislike, and hatred of atheism, atheists, and/or anything atheistic.
Christophobia – fear, dislike and hatred of Christianity, Christians and things Christian.
Francophobia – fear or dislike of the French.
Germanophobia – fear or dislike of Germans
Hibernophobia – fear, dislike or hatred of the Irish.
Hungarophobia – fear, dislike of the Hungarians
Hispanophobia – fear, dislike or hatred of Hispanics
Indophobia – fear or hatred of Indians and Hindu culture in particular.
Islamophobia – fear, dislike and hatred of Islam, Muslims and things Islamic.
Italophobia – fear or dislike of Italians.
Japanophobia or Nipponophobia – fear or hatred of the Japanese.
Judeophobia – fear or hatred of Jews. Antisemitism relates to Jews as a race, while Judeophobia relates to Judaism as a religion.
Lusophobia – fear, dislike or hatred of the Portuguese
Polonophobia – fear or dislike of Poles, Polish culture, etc.
Russophobia – fear of Russia or Russians.
Serbophobia – fear, dislike or hatred of Serbs.
Sinophobia – fear or dislike of the Chinese, Chinese culture, etc.
Turkophobia – fear, dislike or hatred of Turks.
Stereotypes
Stereotypes of Africans
Stereotypes of Americans Stereotypes of groups within the United States
Stereotypes of Argentines
Stereotypes of Germans
Stereotypes of Jamaicans
Stereotypes of Nigerians
Stereotypes of South Asians
Stereotypes of Jews