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K'atun

K'atun

A kʼatun (/ˈkɑːtuːn/,[1] Mayan pronunciation: [kʼaˈtun]) is a unit of time in the Maya calendar equal to 20 tuns or 7,200 days, equivalent to 19.713 tropical years. It is the 2nd digit on the normal Maya long count date. For example, in the Maya Long Count date 12.19.13.15.12 (December 5, 2006), the number 19 is the kʼatun.

The end of the kʼatun was marked by numerous ceremonies and at Tikal the construction of large twin pyramid complexes to host them.[2] The kʼatun was also used to reckon the age of rulers. Those who lived to see four (or five) kʼatuns would take the title 4-(or 5-)kʼatun lord.[3] In the Postclassic period when the full Long Count gave way to the Short Count, the Maya continued to keep a reckoning of kʼatuns, differentiating them by the Calendar Round date on which they began. Each kʼatun had its own set of prophecies and associations.[4]

References

[1]
Citation Linkwww.oed.com"katun". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Sep 30, 2019, 10:30 AM
[2]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgMartin and Grube (2000, p.51).
Sep 30, 2019, 10:30 AM
[3]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgCoe (1992, p.180).
Sep 30, 2019, 10:30 AM
[4]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgSchele and Freidel (1990, p.400).
Sep 30, 2019, 10:30 AM
[5]
Citation Linkoed.com"katun"
Sep 30, 2019, 10:30 AM
[6]
Citation Linkwww.oed.comUK public library membership
Sep 30, 2019, 10:30 AM
[7]
Citation Linkarchive.orgBreaking the Maya Code
Sep 30, 2019, 10:30 AM
[8]
Citation Linkwww.worldcat.org26605966
Sep 30, 2019, 10:30 AM
[9]
Citation Linkarchive.orgChronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya
Sep 30, 2019, 10:30 AM
[10]
Citation Linkwww.worldcat.org47358325
Sep 30, 2019, 10:30 AM
[11]
Citation Linkarchive.orgA Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya
Sep 30, 2019, 10:30 AM
[12]
Citation Linkwww.worldcat.org21295769
Sep 30, 2019, 10:30 AM
[13]
Citation Linken.wikipedia.orgThe original version of this page is from Wikipedia, you can edit the page right here on Everipedia.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.Additional terms may apply.See everipedia.org/everipedia-termsfor further details.Images/media credited individually (click the icon for details).
Sep 30, 2019, 10:30 AM