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House of Koháry

House of Koháry

Koháry was the name of an ancient Hungarian noble family[1] with seats at Csábrág and Szitnya (now Čabraď and Sitno Castle) and the palace of Svätý Anton in Slovakia.

House of Koháry
CountryKingdom of Hungary
Archduchy of Austria
Founded11th century
FounderGyörgy Koháry
Final rulerFerenc József Koháry
Titles
  • Hungarian Counts
  • Austro-Hungarian Princes
Dissolution1826, upon the death of Ferenc Jószef Koháry
Cadet branchesHouse of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry (through female line)
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History

Origin

The origin of the family is in Zala County in Hungary. In 1470, a "Georg Koháry" is mentioned in the court of King Matthias I Corvinus.[2] The first notable member of the family was Peter Koháry (1564–1629), who was rewarded as the Baron of Csábrág by Emperor Ferdinand II and became commander of the fortress of Neuhäusel. His son Stephan I Koháry (1616–1664) fought against the Turks and died in the battle of Levenz.

Counts and generals

In 1685, Stephan II Koháry (1649–1731) became the first count in his family. He fought against the Ottoman Empire and the Kuruc. After his death, his fortune went to his nephew Andreas Koháry (1694–1757). All Kohárys had been officers and generals of the Habsburg emperors.

Princely title

On 15 November 1815, the head of the house, Ferenc József Koháry (1760–1826), who served as the Hungarian Chancellor, was given the title of Fürst von Koháry (Prince of Koháry)[3][4] by Emperor Francis I of Austria.[5]

House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry

Upon the death of Ferenc József, his only surviving child, a daughter named Mária Antónia (1797–1862), was proclaimed "heiress of the name" (fíúsított). When she married in 1816 (January 2), her husband Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha took the name Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry. Among the descendants of Mária Antónia and Ferdinand are the last emperor of Austria (Charles I), the last four kings of Portugal (Pedro V, Luís I, Carlos I, Manuel II), and the last three rulers of Bulgaria (Ferdinand I, Boris III, Simeon II).

Notable members of the family

  • István Koháry (1649–1731)

  • Ferenc József Koháry, Fürst von Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya (1767–1826)

  • Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág (1797–1862)

Koháry palaces

The Kohárys belonged among the magnates of Hungary. Their holdings were calculated to be around 150,000 hectares, making Princess Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág one the richest heiresses in Europe at the time of her marriage to Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

See also

  • List of titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary

References

[1]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comReuben Percy, The Mirror of literature, amusement, and instruction, Volume 34, J. Limbird, 1839 [1]
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[2]
Citation Linkbooks.google.atJurendende´s Mährischer Wanderer, Band 131
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[3]
Citation Linkarchive.org[2] Almanach de Gotha 1825
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[4]
Citation Linkwww.matricula.data.icar-us.eu"Vienna Cathedral Archive"
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[5]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comIgnaz Ritter von Schönfeld (1824). Adels-Schematismus Des Österreichischen Kaiserstaates (in German). Schaumburg. p. 13.
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[6]
Citation Linkcastles.skhttp://castles.sk/cabrad.php
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[7]
Citation Linkcastles.skhttp://castles.sk/sitno.php
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[8]
Citation Linkwww.msa.sk"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-27. Retrieved 2015-09-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[9]
Citation Linkgenealogy.euweb.cz"Genealogy of the Koháry family"
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[10]
Citation Linkbooks.google.com[1]
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[11]
Citation Linkbooks.google.atJurendende´s Mährischer Wanderer
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[12]
Citation Linkarchive.org[2]
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[13]
Citation Linkwww.matricula.data.icar-us.eu"Vienna Cathedral Archive"
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[14]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comAdels-Schematismus Des Österreichischen Kaiserstaates
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[15]
Citation Linkcastles.skhttp://castles.sk/cabrad.php
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[16]
Citation Linkcastles.skhttp://castles.sk/sitno.php
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[17]
Citation Linkweb.archive.org"Archived copy"
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[18]
Citation Linkwww.msa.skthe original
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[19]
Citation Linkgenealogy.euweb.cz"Genealogy of the Koháry family"
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM
[20]
Citation Linkupload.wikimedia.orgStephan (Istvan) Kohary (1616–1664)
Sep 30, 2019, 6:39 AM