Gurmehar Kaur
Gurmehar Kaur
Gurmehar Kaur is an Indian student activist and author.[2] She is currently studying English Literature at Lady Shri Ram College for Women, Delhi University. She is also an ambassador for Postcards for Peace, a UK based charitable organisation that helps eliminate any form of discrimination.[3] Gurmehar Kaur came to news as she was a part of the ‘Save DU campaign’ following the February 2017 clashes at Ramjas College between members of the All India Students Federation (AISF) and the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) when JNU students Umar Khalid and Shehla Rashid Shora were invited for a campus seminar. Earlier, she was in news due to a video she released.
In October 2017, Time Magazine used the phrase "free speech warrior" in expressing their opinion of Kaur and included her in their "10 Next Generation Leaders" list for 2017.[4] She has authored a book, a memoir, called Small Acts of Freedom which was published in January 2018 by Penguin Random House.[5][6] She was also a speaker at the Harvard US India Initiative held in New Delhi in January 2018.[7]
Early life
Gurmehar Kaur was born to Rajvinder Kaur and Captain Mandeep Singh in Jalandhar.[1] She completed her education at Harvest International School, Ludhiana. Her father, Mandeep Singh, was one of the seven Indian army personnel martyred at 1:15am IST after a Rashtriya Rifle camp was attacked by terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir on 6 August 1999.[8] Kaur holds a degree in Literature from Lady Shri Ram College for Women. She will be attending Oxford University to pursue her Masters this year.
Controversies
Indo-Pak peace message video
Gurmehar Kaur (left) at an Amnesty International event, Conversations 18', in New Delhi. Shehla Rashid (right) also pictured.
On 28 April 2016, a video was uploaded to Facebook by Voice of Ram (Ram Subramanian), featuring Gurmehar Kaur.[9] The video was also uploaded to YouTube by Voice of Ram.[10] Gurmehar Kaur launched the #ProfileForPeace campaign in April 2016, advocating "peace" between India and Pakistan in the video. The video went viral[11] in February 2017, after Gurmehar came forward with a social media message against ABVP at Delhi University, a student federation belonging to the Sangh Parivar.[12][13] It attracted much controversy and ridicule, particularly a statement: "PAKISTAN DID NOT KILL MY DAD, WAR KILLED HIM"[14][15][16]
In 2017, Union Minister of State for Home Affairs of India Kiren Rijiju commented on her video that 'Some Political forces are behind her statements (Spoiling the minds of the students)'.[17] Former cricketer Virender Sehwag posted an image saying, "I didn't score triple centuries, my bat did".[18] Javed Akhtar also commented on this issue as he counterattacked on all those who were against Gurmehar.[19]
Gurmehar's mother showed support for her daughter clarifying that "Her message in the video should be seen in a larger perspective. What she actually wanted to say was that war always brings destruction. I never wanted her to look at people of Pakistan or any other country with hatred. Situations make people kill each other during a war." [20]
Save DU Campaign
She started Save DU campaign against ABVP in February 2017 in which she opposed the violence that erupted at the Ramjas College Campus after the lectures of Umar Khalid and Shehla Rashid Shora were cancelled due to ABVP's protest.[21] She received death and rape threats for starting this campaign and later on she left the campaign.[22]
Books
Small Acts of Freedom (2018), Penguin Random House
The Young and the Restless (Youth and Politics in India) (2019), Penguin Books