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Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester

Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester

The Seal of Gilbert de Clare

The Seal of Gilbert de Clare

Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, 5th Earl of Gloucester, 1st Lord of Glamorgan, 7th Lord of Clare (1180 – 25 October 1230) was the son of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford (c. 1153–1217), from whom he inherited the Clare estates. He also inherited from his mother, Amice Fitz William, the estates of Gloucester and the honour of St. Hilary, and from Rohese, an ancestor, the moiety of the Giffard estates. In June 1202, he was entrusted with the lands of Harfleur and Montrevillers.[1]

Gilbert de Clare
4th Earl of Hertford
5th Earl of Gloucester
1st Lord of Glamorgan
Hereditary
Earl of Hertford
Earl of Gloucester
1217-1230

1225-1230
PredecessorRichard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford
SuccessorRichard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester
Detail
Titles and styles
  • 7th Lord of Clare
  • 7th Lord of Tonbridge
  • 6th Lord of Cardigan
Born1180
Hertford, Hertfordshire, England
Died25 October 1230
Brittany, France
BuriedTonbridge Priory
Familyde Clare
SpouseIsabel Marshal
Issue
  • Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester
  • Isabel de Clare
  • Agnes de Clare
  • Amice de Clare
  • William de Clare
  • Gilbert de Clare
FatherRichard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford
MotherAmice Fitz William, suo jure Countess of Gloucester
OccupationPeerage of England
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Life

In 1215 Gilbert and his father were two of the barons made Magna Carta sureties and championed Louis "le Dauphin" of France in the First Barons' War, fighting at Lincoln under the baronial banner. He was taken prisoner in 1217 by William Marshal, whose daughter Isabel he later married on 9 October, her 17th birthday. In 1223 he accompanied his brother-in-law, Earl Marshal, in an expedition into Wales. In 1225 he was present at the confirmation of Magna Carta by Henry III. In 1228 he led an army against the Welsh, capturing Morgan Gam, who was released the next year. He then joined in an expedition to Brittany, but died on his way back to Penrose in that duchy. His body was conveyed home by way of Plymouth and Cranborne to Tewkesbury. His widow Isabel later married Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall & King of the Romans. His own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.

Issue

Gilbert de Clare had six children by his wife Isabel, née Marshal:[2]

  • Agnes de Clare (b. 1218)

  • Amice de Clare (1220–1287), who married Baldwin de Redvers, 6th Earl of Devon

  • Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester (1222–1262)

  • Isabel de Clare (1226–1264), who married Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale

  • William de Clare (1228–1258)

  • Gilbert de Clare (b. 1229)

Arms

References

[1]
Citation Linken.wikisource.org"Clare, Gilbert de (d.1230)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
Sep 30, 2019, 2:45 AM
[2]
Citation Linkwww.thepeerage.com"Margaret de Burgh and others". thePeerage.com. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
Sep 30, 2019, 2:45 AM
[3]
Citation Linken.wikisource.org"Clare, Gilbert de (d.1230)"
Sep 30, 2019, 2:45 AM
[4]
Citation Linkwww.thepeerage.com"Margaret de Burgh and others"
Sep 30, 2019, 2:45 AM
[5]
Citation Linkupload.wikimedia.orgGilbert's de Clare's coat of arms
Sep 30, 2019, 2:45 AM
[6]
Citation Linkupload.wikimedia.orgArms used by Gilbert de Clare, as heir to the earldom of Hertford, and at the sealing of Magna Carta
Sep 30, 2019, 2:45 AM
[7]
Citation Linken.wikipedia.orgThe original version of this page is from Wikipedia, you can edit the page right here on Everipedia.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.Additional terms may apply.See everipedia.org/everipedia-termsfor further details.Images/media credited individually (click the icon for details).
Sep 30, 2019, 2:45 AM