Exuma
Exuma
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | Bahamas |
|---|---|
| Island | Exuma |
| Established | 1999 |
| Government | |
| • Type | District Council |
| • Chief Councillor | Godfrey Gray |
| Area | |
| • Total | 250 km (100 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 6,928 |
| • Density | 28/km (72/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−5(EST) |
| UTC−4(EDT) | |
| Area code(s) | 242 |
Exuma
Exuma is a district of the Bahamas, consisting of over 365 islands, also called cays.
The largest of the cays is Great Exuma, which is 37 mi (60 km) in length and joined to another island, Little Exuma, by a small bridge.
The capital and largest town in the district is George Town (population 1,437).[1] It was founded 1793 and located on Great Exuma. Near the town, but on Little Exuma, the Tropic of Cancer runs across Pelican Beach lending it another name: Tropic of Cancer Beach. Its white sand and turquoise waters make it a world-famous destination. The entire island chain is 130 mi (209 km) long and 72 sq mi (187 km²) in area.[2]
Between 2000 and 2010, the population of Exuma more than doubled, reflecting the construction of large and small resort properties and the related direct air traffic to Great Exuma from locations as distant as Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The population in 2010 was 6,928.[1]
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | Bahamas |
|---|---|
| Island | Exuma |
| Established | 1999 |
| Government | |
| • Type | District Council |
| • Chief Councillor | Godfrey Gray |
| Area | |
| • Total | 250 km (100 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 6,928 |
| • Density | 28/km (72/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−5(EST) |
| UTC−4(EDT) | |
| Area code(s) | 242 |
History
Exuma was settled in or around 1783 by American loyalists fleeing the Revolutionary War. The expatriates brought a cotton plantation economy to the islands. George Town was named in honour of George III, to whom the settlers maintained their loyalty. A few smaller cays still remain partially or wholly privately owned, albeit they are still referred to as part of the Exuma–Bahamas Cays; they are distinguished by a three-digit suffix number. The best known examples are adjoined cays Exuma 642 and 643, which are suffering from receding shorelines.
John Rolle, 1st Baron Rolle, a Loyalist settler of the Exumas, is a major figure in the islands' heritage. Upon his death in 1842, he bestowed all of his significant Exuma land holdings to his slaves. As a result, towns on Great Exuma such as Rolleville and Rolletown were named after him.
The islands are a popular spot for yachting, sailing, diving, and coral reef and cave exploring.[5] Many of the unnamed beaches and coves of the islands, including extensive offshore reef areas, are included in the protected Exuma National Land and Sea Park of the Bahamas National Trust. Some of the islands on which there are permanent residents and resorts include Staniel Cay (home of the Staniel Cay Yacht Club, a fixture in the Exumas), Fowl Cay, Musha Cay and Iguana Cay.[6] Thunderball Grotto, located just a few hundred yards off Staniel Cay, is one location where the James Bond film Thunderball was filmed. Sandy Cay, just a short boat ride from Little Exuma was the location used for filming the Pirates of the Caribbean beach scenes and a Shell commercial. The novel Wind from the Carolinas was set in Great Exuma.[7]
The Exumas are the historic home of the Lucayan Natives, who were wholly enslaved in the 16th century, leaving the islands uninhabited until the 18th century. In the intervening period, the Exumas provided many hideouts and stashes for pirates. Elizabeth Harbour was allegedly a favorite lair of Captain Kidd.[8]
In 2017, it was the site of the Fyre Festival, a luxury music festival which became notorious online and in the media for its shambolic organization, and the numerous lawsuits that followed.[9]
Transportation
Exuma International Airport serves the city of George Town directly from Nassau, Miami, Atlanta and Toronto. Staniel Cay also has a small airstrip. Boat travel from Nassau to the Northern Exuma Cays is approximately one hour. From Nassau to Pig Beach is 89 miles (143 km) and takes 2 hours by speed boat.[10]
Food
Preparing for dinner
The Exumas are known for fresh food and cultural significance to The Bahamas. Sea life regularly caught for commercial purpose include bonefish, conch, grouper, lobster, marlin, sailfish, snapper, tarpon, tuna and wahoo.
The George Town Fish Fry is a collection of businesses that open at night - serving a variety of menus and meals.
It is popular among local residents.
Business
Tourism is crucial to the economy of the cays.
The capital city, George Town, is home to many different shops and services that serve both the travelling public and residents of the islands.
The islands have built a reputation as a luxury travel destination.
The telephone area code for the island is 242.
Fishing
Known as the "Grey Ghost", bonefish can be found in the flat areas covered by as little as one foot of water. Their fair colouration is perfectly adapted as camouflage against the sandy ocean bottom, making the fish difficult to spot in spite of the clear Bahamian waters. Anglers may employ spin casting equipment, but more often opt for fly-fishing in their hunt.[11] On the east side of the Exumas, the Exuma Sound offers other types of fish including the mahi-mahi, barracuda and sailfish [12]
Culture
The annual Bahamian Music and Heritage Festival is highly anticipated in The Exumas by tourists and islanders alike.
The festival focuses on the food, arts, and music of the local culture.
Media
Because the population is so tiny, there is a small traditional media industry. The Bahamas is served by many newspapers, radio stations and web sites, whereas the local media in George Town consists of Exuma Breeze FM, and a collection of mostly smaller business websites which publicize the much-needed tourism industry.
The Chain is a free newspaper published monthly and is the 'one source for current and accurate information' on the chain of islands.[13]
Religion of Exuma
St. John's Baptist Church was built in 1892; St. Theresa's Church was built in 1960; St. Andrews Anglican Parish is the oldest church in Georgetown.[14]
The Baptist church of Farmer's Hill ordained Rev. Stephen Smith in 2015. Rev. Smith 'supersedes' Dr. Irvin Clarke Sr., who has been pastor for the past 45 years.[15]%2C%20September%202015%2C%20p.3]]%2C%20September%202015%2C%20p.3]]%2C%20September%202015%2C%20p.3]]
Sport
Sailing is a popular pastime in Exuma
Sandals Emerald Bay has an 18-hole golf course designed by professional golfer, Greg Norman. Emerald Bay hosts the Great Exuma Classic on the Web.com Tour.[17]
Sailing is a popular sport in Exuma and with many competitions year-round. The Family Island Regatta in George Town is a recurring event at the beginning of every year. Others include the George Town Cruising Regatta and Black Point Regatta.
Run for Pompey is an international event held in Exuma with an ultra-marathon, marathon, half marathon and 10 km road race.[20]
Notable residents
The main island has been a haven for celebrities for years.
Until recently, the tourist population on the island was extremely minimal, allowing anonymity for anyone escaping the spotlight.
Frequent visitors included Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, who stayed at the Goat Cay home of Babbie Holt, Jackie Onassis, Jessica Tandy and Hume Cronyn, and Sigourney Weaver, who vacationed there with her family.[21] More recently the islands have become the home of John McAfee, founder of McAfee Software, who is conducting his 2020 presidential campaign in exile from a boat moored in the harbour.
In light of the relatively low cost of purchasing islands and the relatively low Bahamian tax regime for non-locals, a number of rich people from America own islands in the Exumas. These include Aga Khan, Nicolas Cage, David Copperfield, Ali Daei, Johnny Depp,[22] Faith Hill and Tim McGraw, Ali Karimi, Eddie Murphy, Eddie Irvine and Tyler Perry.