Everipedia Logo
Everipedia is now IQ.wiki - Join the IQ Brainlist and our Discord for early access to editing on the new platform and to participate in the beta testing.
Consejo Nacional Electoral (Venezuela)

Consejo Nacional Electoral (Venezuela)

The National Electoral Council (Spanish: Consejo Nacional Electoral) (CNE) is one of the five branches of government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela that was designed to be independent. It is the institution that has the responsibility of overseeing and guaranteeing the transparency of all elections and referendums in Venezuela at the local, regional, and national levels. The creation of the CNE was ratified in Venezuela's 1999 constitutional referendum. Following the election of Nicolás Maduro – Hugo Chávez's handpicked successor – into the presidency, the CNE has been described as being pro-Maduro.[1][2][3][4]

National Electoral Concil
Consejo Nacional Electoral
CNE
Agency overview
Formed1999
Preceding
  • Supreme Electoral Council
JurisdictionGovernment of Venezuela
HeadquartersPlaza Caracas
Caracas, Venezuela
MottoElectoral Power
(Poder Electoral)
Ministers responsible
  • Tibisay Lucena, President
  • Sandra Oblitas Ruzza, Vice President
  • Xavier Moreno Reyes, General Secretary
Key document
  • Article 296, Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

History

The CNE was preceded by the Supreme Electoral Council, which was established under an electoral law on September 11, 1936.[5] This entity was replaced by the CNE in 1997 with the passage of a new Organic Law of Suffrage and Participation.[6]

Organization

The National Electoral Council (CNE) is composed of five persons; three of them nominated by civil society, one by the faculties of law and political science at national universities, and one by the Citizen Power. The three members nominated by civil society shall have six alternates in ordinal sequence, and each appointed by the universities and the Citizen Power has two alternates, respectively. Members of the National Electoral Council last seven years in office and be elected separately: the three nominated by civil society at the beginning of each period of the National Assembly, and the other two in the middle of it. Members of the National Electoral Council shall be appointed by the National Assembly with the vote of two thirds of its members. Members of the National Electoral Council will designate from among its members its President, in accordance with the law. (Article 296 Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela).

The CNE officials are: Tibisay Lucena (CNE President, President of the National Electoral Commission), Sandra Oblitas Ruzza (Vice President, President of the Civil and Electoral Registry Commission), Vicente José Gregorio Díaz Silva (President of the Political Participation and Finance Commission), Socorro Elizabeth Hernández de Hernández (Member of the National Electoral Commission) and Tania D' Amelio Cardiet (Member of the Civil and Electoral Registry Commission). The CNE also has a general secretary, Xavier Antonio Moreno Reyes, and a juridical consultant, Roberto Ignacio Mirabal Acosta.

Analysis

The electoral system of Venezuela is controversial. The Supreme Tribunal of Justice, with the majority supporting Chávez, elected officials to the supposedly non-partisan National Electoral Council of Venezuela (CNE) despite the 1999 Constitution stating for the National Assembly of Venezuela to perform the task.[7] That resulted with the CNE board having a majority consisting of Chavistas or those that supported Chávez.[7] Since then, the Venezuelan government controlled by the PSUV ruling party has manipulated elections, holding control of the CNE, the media and through government spending.[8]

According to the United States Department of State, there is "widespread pre- and post-election fraud, including electoral irregularities, government interference, and manipulation of voters" and "opposition political parties [have] operated in a restrictive atmosphere characterized by intimidation, the threat of prosecution or administrative sanction on questionable charges, and restricted media access".[8] International observers have had difficulties monitoring the elections, though the Bolivarian government accepts the praise of their elections from UNASUR allies.[8]

See also

  • Venezuelan recall referendum of 2004

  • 2005 Venezuelan parliamentary election

  • 2006 Venezuelan presidential election

  • 2007 Venezuelan constitutional referendum

References

[1]
Citation Linkwww.washingtontimes.com"Venezuela: Maduro ruling party wins majority of 23 governors' offices". The Washington Times. Retrieved 2018-05-17.
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[2]
Citation Linkwww.voanews.com"Venezuelan Opposition Coalition Condemns Falcon Presidential Bid". Voice of America. Reuters. Retrieved 2018-05-17.
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[3]
Citation Linkwww.elmundo.es"Venezuela: "Fraude numérico" en Bolívar y más de 200.000 votos descontados en Miranda". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-17.
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[4]
Citation Linkwww.infobae.com"Luis Almagro, ante el Senado de los EEUU: "Venezuela es el país más corrupto del continente, toda la estructura del Estado está tomada por el narcotráfico"". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-17.
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[5]
Citation Linkwww.cne.gob.ve"Ley de censo electoral y de elecciones, de 11 de septiembre de 1936" (PDF). 1936. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[6]
Citation Linkwww.derechos.org.ve"Ley Orgánica del Sufragio y Participación Política" (PDF). Retrieved September 22, 2011.
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[7]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgHawkins, Kirk A. (2010). Venezuela's Chavismo and populism in comparative perspective (1. publ. ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521765039.
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[8]
Citation Linkforeignpolicy.comCárdenas, José (4 August 2015). "Now Is the Time to Save Venezuela's Elections". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[9]
Citation Linkwww.cne.gov.veOfficial website
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[10]
Citation Linkwww.washingtontimes.com"Venezuela: Maduro ruling party wins majority of 23 governors' offices"
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[11]
Citation Linkwww.voanews.com"Venezuelan Opposition Coalition Condemns Falcon Presidential Bid"
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[12]
Citation Linkwww.elmundo.es"Venezuela: "Fraude numérico" en Bolívar y más de 200.000 votos descontados en Miranda"
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[13]
Citation Linkwww.infobae.com"Luis Almagro, ante el Senado de los EEUU: "Venezuela es el país más corrupto del continente, toda la estructura del Estado está tomada por el narcotráfico""
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[14]
Citation Linkwww.cne.gob.ve"Ley de censo electoral y de elecciones, de 11 de septiembre de 1936"
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[15]
Citation Linkwww.derechos.org.ve"Ley Orgánica del Sufragio y Participación Política"
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[16]
Citation Linkforeignpolicy.com"Now Is the Time to Save Venezuela's Elections"
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[17]
Citation Linkwww.cne.gov.veOfficial website
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM
[18]
Citation Linken.wikipedia.orgThe original version of this page is from Wikipedia, you can edit the page right here on Everipedia.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.Additional terms may apply.See everipedia.org/everipedia-termsfor further details.Images/media credited individually (click the icon for details).
Sep 22, 2019, 4:52 PM