Comparison of webmail providers
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Comparison of webmail providers
Comparison of webmail providers
The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of notable webmail providers who offer a web interface in English.
The list does not include web hosting providers who may offer email services as a part of hosting package.
General
General information on webmail providers and products
| Product | Owner | Location | Released | Cost | Mailbox storage | Maximum attachment limit | Supported languages | POP3[1] support | IMAP support | SMTP support | Cryptographic protocol support | Account expiration (inactivity) | Use Own Domain |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOL Mail | Verizon Communications | United States | 1993 | Free (with ads) | Unlimited | 25 MB | 54 | Yes | Yes | Yes | SSL | 3 months (deactivation), 6 months (deletion)[27] | ? |
| Excite | Mindspark Interactive Network | United States | 1995 | Free (with ads) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Yes | ? | No |
| FastMail | Fastmail Pty Ltd | United States (servers) Australia (company) | 1999 | $30/year to $90/year[28] | 2 GB to 100 GB | 50 MB[29] | 37 | Yes | Yes | Yes | SSL, TLS[30] | After subscription expiry | Yes, standard and professional plans |
| Gmail | Google LLC | United States | 2004 | Free (with ads); $6/user/month on the user's domain[31] | 15 GB[32] | 25 MB[33] (10 GB per file via Google Drive)[34] | 71 | Yes | Yes | Yes | SSL, TLS | 9 months[35][2] | Yes, for $6/user/month option only |
| GMX Mail (gmx.net) | United Internet AG | Germany | 1997 | Free (with ads)[36] or Paid (€3–5/month) | 1.5 GB (free)[37] 5–10 GB (paid) | 20 MB (free) 50–100 MB (paid) | German | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 6 months or if payment stopped | No |
| Hushmail | Hush Communications Ltd. | Canada | 1999 | Free 14-day trial $49.98 year (Premium)[38] | 10 GB (Premium) | 20 MB per file, total 50 MB per mail[39] | English | Paid | Paid | Paid | SSL, TLS, OpenPGP | 3 weeks (Free); Until payment ends | Paid[40] |
| iCloud[3] | Apple Inc. | United States | 2011 | $0 or $0.99/month, $2.99/month, or $9.99/month[4] | 5 GB (Free), 50 GB, 200 GB, or 2 TB monthly[5] | 20 MB (5GB per message with Mail Drop via iCloud)[43] | 4 | No[44] | Requires phone number for mandatory 2FA[45][46] | Requires phone number for mandatory 2FA[45][46] | SSL, TLS[44] | 1 Year (Inactivity [1] [119] ) | ? |
| Kolab Now | Kolab Systems AG | Switzerland | 2013 | Free 30-day trial From 4.41 CHF/month (individuals), 5.38 CHF/month (groups)[47] | 2 GB per user, can purchase more[48] | ? | English | No | Yes[49] | Yes[49] | SSL/TLS[49] | 6 months after subscription expiry[50] | Yes |
| Lycos | Lycos, Inc. | United States | 1997 | $4.95 per month $19.95 yearly[51] | 5 GB | 35 MB | English | Yes | Yes | Yes | SSL | After subscription expiry[52] | ? |
| Mail.com | United Internet AG | United States (servers) Germany (company) | 1995 | Free (with ads) or $3.95/month or $19.95/year | Unlimited | 50 MB | 3 | Paid | Paid | Paid | SSL | 6 months (Free);[53] Until payment ends | ? |
| Mail.ru | Mail.ru | Russia | 1998[54] | Free (with ads) or paid options | Unlimited | 50 MB | 11 | Yes | Yes | Yes | SSL, TLS | 6 months (Free); Until payment ends | Yes |
| Mailfence | ContactOffice Group | Belgium[55] | 2013 | Free (no ads) €2.50/month (Entry) €7.50/month (Pro)[56] | 500 MB (free) 5 GB (Entry) or 20 GB (Pro)[56] | 10 MB (Free) 50 (Entry/Pro) | 6[57] | Paid[58] | Paid[58] | Paid[58] | SSL/TLS, OpenPGP[59] | 12 months (Free); Never (Paid)[60] | Yes, for paying accounts |
| Outlook.com (Live Mail, Hotmail) | Microsoft | United States | 1996 (Hotmail) 2012 (Outlook) | Free (with ads); Paid option | 15 GB[61] | 25 MB (Unlimited via OneDrive) | 106 | Yes[62] | Yes[62] | Yes[62] | SSL,[62] Exchange ActiveSync[62] | 9 months[63] | Premium Only[64] |
| ProtonMail | Proton Technologies AG | Switzerland | 2013 | Free (no ads); Multi-tiered pricing | 500 MB (free) 5 to 20 GB[65] | 25 MB | 10 | Paid[66] | Paid[66] | Paid[66] | SSL, Tor, OpenPGP | 3 months (not necessarily enforced)[67] | Yes, for premium accounts |
| Rackspace Email | Rackspace Inc | United States | 2001[68] | $2.99/user/month[69] | 25 GB[70] | 50 MB[70] | 12[71] | Yes | Yes | Yes | SSL, TLS | No expiration on paid accounts | Yes |
| Rediffmail | Rediff | India | 1997 | Free (with ads) and Paid:₹399(US$5.80)/year for POP3;₹50(72¢ US)/month for mobile | Unlimited | 25 MB | 11 | ₹399(US$5.80) | ? | ? | SSL, TLS | 2 months (mailbox deletion), 3 months (deactivation) | ? |
| Runbox | Runbox Solutions AS | Norway | 2000[72] | Minimum (micro plan): $19.95/year or €14.95/year[73] | 1 GB (micro plan)[73] | 100 MB (micro plan)[73] | 2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | SSL | Until payment ends | Yes |
| Tutanota | Tutao GmbH | Germany | 2011 | Free (no ads) €12 year (Premium)[74] | 1 GB | 25 MB | 30 | No[75] | No[75] | No | SSL, DANE | 6 months (Free accounts)[76] | for premium accounts |
| Yahoo! Mail | Verizon Communications | United States | 1997 | Free (with ads) Yahoo! Mail Plus $49.99 | 1 TB[6] | 25 MB (150 MB per file via Dropbox)[78] | 27 | Most countries or YPOPs! | Yes[7] | Yes | SSL[80] except classic version. | 12 months[81] | ? |
| Yandex Mail | Yandex LLC | Russia | 2000 | Free (with ads) | Unlimited[82] | 22 MB per file, total 30 MB per mail (2 GB per file via Yandex Disk)[83] | 10 | Yes | Yes | Yes | SSL, TLS | 24 months[84] | Yes |
| Zoho Mail | ZOHO Corporation | India | 2008 | Personal Free (no ads); Premium options $24 to $99/user yearly | 5 GB "Lite". "Standard": 10 & 15 GB | 20MB free, 30 or 50 MB paid | 16 | Paid[85] | Paid[85] | Paid | SSL | 4 months (Free); Until payment ends | Yes (free up to 5 users) |
| Product | Owner | Location | Released | Cost | Mailbox storage | Maximum attachment limit | Supported languages | POP3[8] support | IMAP support | SMTP support | Cryptographic protocol support | Account expiration (inactivity) | Use Own Domain |
Software distribution
Licensing and JavaScript requirements for webmail products
| Product | Webmail software | Requires JavaScript |
|---|---|---|
| AOL Mail | Proprietary | AOL Mail standard view requires JS; AOL Mail basic HTML view does not use JS |
| FastMail | Partial[9] | standard interface requires JavaScript, classic interface does not |
| Gmail | Proprietary | Gmail standard view requires JS; Gmail's basic HTML view does not use JS |
| GMX Mail (gmx.net) | Proprietary | Yes |
| Hushmail | Proprietary | Yes |
| iCloud[10] | Proprietary | Yes |
| Laposte.net | Proprietary | Yes |
| Lycos | Proprietary | Yes |
| Mail.com | Proprietary | Yes |
| Mail.ru | Proprietary | standard interface requires JS, lite interface does not |
| Mailfence | Proprietary | Yes |
| Outlook.com | Proprietary | Yes |
| ProtonMail | MIT license | Yes |
| Rackspace Email | Proprietary | Yes |
| Rediffmail | Proprietary | Yes |
| Runbox | Proprietary | Yes |
| Tutanota | GPL v3 | Yes |
| Yahoo! Mail | Proprietary | Yahoo Mail standard view requires JS; Yahoo Mail basic HTML view does not use JS |
| Yandex mail | Proprietary | Yes |
| Zoho Mail | Proprietary | Yes |
| Product | Webmail software | Requires JavaScript |
Digital rights
Verification
Security information users must provide to verify and complete the registration when opening an account:
| Product | SMS verification | Secondary email verification |
|---|---|---|
| AOL Mail | Yes | Unknown |
| FastMail | Yes | Yes |
| Gmail | Yes | Unknown |
| GMX Mail (gmx.com) | email or mobile phone[91] | email or mobile phone[91] |
| Hushmail | Yes[92] | Yes[92] |
| iCloud[11] | Unknown | Unknown |
| Laposte.net | Optional | Optional |
| Lycos | No | No |
| Mail.com | No | Optional |
| Mail.ru | Yes | Unknown |
| Mailfence | No | Yes |
| Outlook.com | Yes | Unknown |
| ProtonMail | No | Optional |
| Rackspace Email | No | Yes[93] |
| Rediffmail | Yes | Yes |
| Runbox | No | Yes |
| Tutanota | No | Unknown |
| Yahoo! Mail | Yes | Unknown |
| Yandex Mail | Yes[12] | Unknown |
| Zoho Mail | Yes | Yes |
Other
| Verified privacy and legal defense[13] | Verified (possibly) neutral technology | Claimed privacy policies[14] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Product | Server's location(s) | Secure (TLS) webmail | Tor gateway available | Tor browser allowed[15] | Proxy gateway available | Internet censorship (countries) | HTTP tracking cookies | Personalized ads[16] | Email tracking[17] | Information sharing | Browser/platform tracking |
| AOL Mail | USA | Yes (default) | No | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unknown |
| FastMail | USA / Iceland | Yes (default) | No | Yes | Yes[94] | Unknown | Unknown | No | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Gmail | USA | Yes (default) | No | Requires Tor users to confirm their identity with SMS | No | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| GMX Mail (gmx.com) | USA | Yes | No | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | No[95] | Unknown | Unknown |
| Hushmail | Canada | Yes (default) | No | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | No | Unknown | No | Unknown |
| iCloud[18] | USA | Yes (default) | No | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Laposte.net | France | Yes | No | Unknown | Unknown | No | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Lycos | Korea | Yes | No | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Mail.com | Germany / USA | Yes | No | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Mail.ru | Russia | Yes (default) | No | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Mailfence | Belgium | Yes (default) | No | Yes[96] | Yes[97][98] | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Outlook.com | USA | Yes (default) | No | Requires Tor users to confirm their identity with SMS | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | No[95] | Limited[19] | Unknown | Unknown |
| ProtonMail | Switzerland | Yes (default) | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Rackspace Email | USA | Yes (default) | No | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | No[99] | No[99] | No[99] | Unknown |
| Rediffmail | India | Yes | No | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| Runbox | Norway | Yes (default) | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Tutanota | Germany | Yes (default) | No | Unknown | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Yahoo! Mail | USA | Yes (default) | No | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unknown |
| Yandex Mail | Russia | Yes (default) | No | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Yes[95] | Yes[95] | Unknown | Unknown |
| Zoho Mail | USA / India | Yes | No | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | No | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Unique features
| Name | Features |
|---|---|
| FastMail | One time passwords;[100] spam filter; backscatter detection;[101] deletion of selected attachments. Android and IPhone apps. |
| Gmail | Account verification via SMS or voice call in some countries;[102] Messages grouped into "conversations"; "Normal" view via Settings; Labels instead of folders; Undo send (implemented as a delayed send) |
| Laposte.net | spam filter, deletion of selected attachments, address book and calendar/agenda, import/export features for mails, contacts and calendar events, messages in "normal" view or grouped into "conversations" (via settings), custom signatures for each alias, filters (custom rules) for organizing your emails, holiday mode (auto-response), mobile app for smartphones, integration with Digiposte (a virtual safe-deposit box that allows you to safely archive all your documents in a secured place, including legal documents). |
| Mailfence | Client-side encryption with email expiration, Digital signatures, Full OpenPGP inter-operability and support, Integrated account keystore, Multiple PGP keypair support, Public keyserver connection, Full reversibility and key revocation[103], Full email-suite, Shared mailbox and collaboration with group members |
| Outlook.com | One-time password, Mobile alerts, Account verification via SMS or voice call in some countries, Rules,[104] Messages grouped into "conversations", Scheduled Cleanup,[104] Filter to e.g. only see newsletters or Emails from contacts,[104] Recover deleted emails;[105] Key encryption for paid accounts[106] |
| ProtonMail | Client-side encryption, email expiration, automatic encryption for ProtonMail-ProtonMail emails, optional email encryption for messages from ProtonMail to other providers |
| Rackspace Email | White label option for resellers; Webmail chat; Recover deleted emails; Shared contacts and calendars; SMS based password recovery; Integrated Cloud Drive file storage with document and spreadsheet editors; Attach files from Dropbox[70] |
| Rediffmail | sign-in via Google, Yahoo!, Facebook, Twitter, Mobile Sync; Indrive. |
| Tutanota | Client-side encryption, automatic encryption of mailbox, automatic encryption of emails between Tutanota users, optional email encryption for messages from Tutanota to other providers |
| Yandex Mail | No ads, email for own domains (Yandex PDD), scheduled email delivery, SMS verification, sign-in via Twitter, VK, Facebook, Google Profile |
| Zoho Mail | Email Sharing, Folder Sharing, Collaborating with other users by Chat/ Social media for organization, Filters, Schedule and send emails, reminders, Notes, Tasks, Bookmarks and so on. |
Features
| Service name | Automatic forwarding | Email client access[20] | Client email for other server | Integration with IM service | Domain Name customization | Interface script technique | Virus scanning | Filters out emails with executable attachments | Custom "From:" Address | Address modifiers (subaddressing) | Server hosted public keyring (for encryption) | Shared key encryption |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOL Mail | No | Yes (POP3, IMAP, SMTP) | Yes[21] | AOL Instant Messenger | No[22] | JavaScript/ Ajax | Yes (McAfee) | No | ? | ? | No | No |
| FastMail | Yes | Yes (POP3, IMAP, SMTP) | Yes (POP3 only) | XMPP | Some paid plans only | HTML/ JavaScript/ CSS/Ajax | Yes | Configurable with user filtering rules | Yes | Plus addressing and subdomain addressing[107] | No | No |
| Gmail | Yes | Yes (POP3, IMAP) SSL/TLS supported SMTP restricted[23] | Yes (POP3 only) | Google Talkbeta(XMPP), AOL Instant Messenger | Via G Suite, premium plans only | HTML/ JavaScript/ Ajax[24] | Yes | Yes, including .exe files in zip files | Yes, limited. Feature restricted to preconfigured addresses. Addresses not registered in advance with Gmail are blocked. | Plus addressing | No | No |
| Hushmail | Business accounts only | Extra cost[25] | ? | No | Business accounts only | HTML/ JavaScript/ Ajax | Yes | ? | Yes, unlimited email aliases for paid subscribers | No | Yes | Yes |
| Laposte.net | No | Yes (POP3, IMAP, SMTP) SSL/TLS supported | Yes (POP3, IMAP) SSL/TLS supported | No | No | user can choose between HTML or Ajax | Yes | ? | Yes (max. 6 alias per email account) | No | No | No |
| Mail.com | Premium accounts only | Yes (POP3, IMAP, SMTP) SSL/TLS supported | Yes (POP3 only) | Google Talk (XMPP) | No | HTML/ JavaScript/ Ajax2 | Yes | Yes, including .exe files in zip files | Yes | No | No | No |
| Mail.ru | Yes | Yes (POP3, IMAP) | Yes (POP3, IMAP) | ICQ, Custom | Yes (Free, Mail.ru for Business supports up to 5000 mailboxes) | HTML/ Ajax (Beta) | Yes (Kaspersky) | ? | Yes | ? | No | No |
| Mailfence | Paying accounts only | Paying accounts only (SMTP, POP3, IMAP, Exchange ActiveSync), DAVx supported | Yes | XMPP[26] | Paying accounts only | HTML/ Ajax | Yes | Yes, including .exe in zip files | Paying accounts only | Plus addressing[108] | Yes | Yes[109] |
| Outlook.com | Yes | Yes (POP3, SMTP, IMAP[110], Microsoft Exchange Server) | Yes (POP3 only) | Skype, Google Hangouts, Facebook Chat | Via Office 365, some premium plans only | HTML/ JavaScript/ CSS/Ajax | Yes | Yes, including .exe files in zip files | Yes | Plus addressing[111] | Via Office 365 | Via Office 365 |
| ProtonMail | No | Premium plans only through ProtonMail Bridge[112] | ? | No | Premium plans only | JavaScript/Ajax | Yes (ClamAV) | No | Yes | Plus addressing | Yes | Yes |
| Rackspace Email | Yes | Yes (POP3, IMAP, SMTP) SSL/TLS supported | ? | Custom | Yes | HTML/ JavaScript/ CSS/Ajax | Yes | Yes, including .exe in zip files | Yes | Plus addressing | No | No |
| rediff | No | Premium plans only | ? | Rediff Bol | Yes | JavaScript/ Ajax2 | Yes | ? | Yes | ? | No | No |
| Runbox | Yes | Yes (IMAP, POP, SMTP) SSL/TLS supported | Yes (POP3, Hotmail, Gmail) SSL/TLS supported | No | Paid plans only | HTML/ JavaScript/ CSS/Ajax/ Canvas (Beta) | Yes (ClamAV) | If discarded by virus scanner | Yes Selectable while composing; saved identities | Plus addressing[113] | No | No |
| Seznam.cz | Yes | Yes (POP3, IMAP, SMTP) SSL/TLS supported | Yes (POP3 only) | No | No | HTML/ JavaScript | Yes (ESET-NOD32) | ? | Yes | ? | No | No |
| Tutanota | No | No | ? | No | Premium plans only | JavaScript | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| Yahoo! Mail | Yes[114] | POP3-Plus members only, but free in some countries, IMAP SSL/TLS supported | Yes (POP3 only) | Yahoo! Messenger | Premium plan only | HTML/ JavaScript/ CSS/Ajax | Yes (Norton AntiVirus) | Yes, including .exe files in zip files | Yes & only 10 addresses | Plus addressing (using "-" only) | No | No |
| Yandex Mail | Yes | Yes (POP3, IMAP, SMTP, SSL) | Yes (POP3 only) | Ya Online, any XMPP IM | Yes (Free, Yandex PDD supports up to 1000 mailboxes without verification of legal use) | HTML/ JavaScript/ CSS/Ajax | Yes (Dr.Web[115]) | Configurable or/and if discarded by antivirus | Yes, only from confirmed addresses[116] | Plus addressing[117] | No | No |
| Zoho Mail | Yes if you use Zoho domain, if you use your own domain then Premium plans only[118] | Premium plans only (POP, IMAP, SMTP) | Yes (POP) | XMPP, Google Talk, AOL Instant Messenger, ICQ, Yahoo! Messenger | Business plans only, including free plan | Ajax | Yes | ? | Yes | ? | No | No |
| Service name | Automatic forwarding | Email client access[20] | Client email for other server | Integration with IM service | Domain Name customization | Interface script technique | Virus scanning | Filters out emails with executable attachments | Custom "From:" Address | Address modifiers | Server hosted public keyring (for encryption) | Shared key encryption |
See also
Comparison of web search engines - often merged with webmail by companies that host both services
References
[1]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgIn addition to the POP3 support listed here, almost all Web mail providers can be accessed with POP3 using the third-party tool FreePOPs.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[2]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgGmail accounts may or may not be deleted after 9 months of inactivity. There is no guarantee they will remain after then.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[3]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgMust be an Apple (iPod, iPad, &c.) owner to obtain an account, but works on Windows, as well.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[4]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.org50 GB cost $0.99/month, 200 GB cost $2.99/month, or 2 TB cost $9.99/month "Storage Upgrade Options". Retrieved December 10, 2018.
"iCloud storage plans and pricing". Apple. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[5]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgshared between file and email storage, customizable ratio
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[6]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgYahoo! Mail announced Gratis 1 TB of storage space for all its members, in October 2013. "Yahoo Mail's Sweet 16 Is Sweet: A brand new view". Retrieved January 26, 2017.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[7]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgAlso can be used on non-mobile devices via third-party software. "Yahoo IMAP Connector". Retrieved January 26, 2017.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[8]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgIn addition to the POP3 support listed here, almost all Web mail providers can be accessed with POP3 using the third-party tool FreePOPs.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[9]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgSome parts of the FastMail web software have been released as free, open-source software. The front-end JavaScript library is released as Overture JS "Open-sourcing OvertureJS – the JS lib that powers FastMail". FastMail Pty Ltd. December 20, 2014.
"Overture JS".
and the rich-text editor as Squire. "FastMail's rich text editor". FastMail Pty Ltd. December 8, 2014.
"Squire".
The data model and various client code was donated to Roundcube for its JMAP implementation. "FastMail supports Roundcube Next development". FastMail Pty Ltd. June 5, 2015.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[10]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgMust be an Apple (iPod, iPad, &c) owner to obtain an account, but works on Windows, as well.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[11]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgMust be an Apple (iPod, iPad, &c.) owner to obtain an account, but works on Windows, as well.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[12]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgYandex mail accounts can be created anonymously. However after approximately 2 months of usage all of a sudden on login Yandex says that your account seems to be hacked (which is not true), and in order to improve security you are not permitted to log in unless you provide a phone number. Since the user after 2 months most probably has important unread emails on the account, he renounces his privacy and enters his phone number. Although this policy apparently is not applied retroactively to accounts created long time ago.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[13]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgThis information can be verified by anyone with access to internet. Servers location play role in a investigation and serves thereof for legal defense
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[14]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgStatement cannot be verified to be actual true as the information is handled by servers not accessed by the public
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[15]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgIt is possible that users cannot log in if they don't enable cookies or JavaScript for the Tor browser.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[16]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgFor services hosted by companies that also own web search engines: The results of ads are arranged for the user in accordance to his/her interests as determined from previous search queries or other information available to the search engine.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[17]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgTracking the user is not necessarily bad faith behaviour – it has to be conducted in order to provide .
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[18]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgMust be an Apple (iPod, iPad, &c.) owner to obtain an account, but works on Windows, as well.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM
[20]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgMost mail services that do not support POP3 access can be accessed through the FreePOPs mail proxy software.
Sep 30, 2019, 5:09 AM