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Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea

Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea

The Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) is the head of the Workers' Party of Korea, the ruling party of North Korea. The Chairman also serves as head of the Central Military Commission of North Korea and Chairman of the State Affairs Commission. Since the WPK's formation in 1946, the leader's post has been titled as Chairman (1946–1966), General Secretary (1966–2011, vacant from 1994–1997), First Secretary (2011–2016), and Chairman again since 2016.

The office of Chairman of the Central Committee was established at the 1st Congress (held in August 1946), and elected Kim Tu-bong (who was not a member of the Kim family) to the office.[1] After the WPNK merged with its southern counterpart in 1949, Premier Kim Il-sung, who had held the real power since independence, became chairman of the merged party.

The post was replaced at the October 1966 2nd Conference by the General Secretary of the Central Committee; through this office, Kim Il-sung became the formal head of the party's Secretariat.[2] After Kim Il-sung's death in 1994, the post was vacant for three years.[3] On 8 October 1997, Kim Jong-il was appointed to the new office of General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea in a joint announcement by the Central Committee (CC) and the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the Workers' Party of Korea: "[The CC and the CMC] pronounce comrade Kim Jong-il as general secretary of the party, based upon the wishes of the entire People's Army, people, and the members of the party."[3] At the 3rd Conference, the party charter was amended to require the general secretary to concurrently chair the Central Military Commission.[4] When Kim Jong-il died the WPK left the post of General Secretary vacant at the 4th Conference, making him "Eternal General Secretary".[5] Kim Jong-un was elected to the office of First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea,[5] which was established to "represent and lead the whole party as its head and materialize the ideas and lines of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il."[6] At the 7th WPK Congress the office of First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea was abolished, and replaced by the office of Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea.[7]

The WPK Chairman alongside his vice chairmen make up the WPK Executive Policy Bureau.[7] The office of Vice Chairman and the organ of the Executive Policy Bureau was established at the 7th WPK Congress in 2017.[7] Currently there are 9 vice chairmen; Choe Ryong-hae, Kim Ki-nam, Choe Thae-bok, Ri Su-yong, Kim Phyong-hae, O Su-yong, Kwak Pom-gi, Kim Yong-chol and Ri Man-gon.[8] The Executive Policy Bureau replaced the Secretariat, but its still unknown how and if these two organs have an institutionally different roles from one another.[7]

Chairman of the
Workers' Party of Korea
조선로동당 위원장
Flag of the Workers' Party of Korea.svg
Flag of the Workers' Party of Korea
Kim Jong-un IKS 2018.jpg
**Incumbent
Kim Jong-un**
since 9 May 2016
Workers' Party of Korea
TypeParty leader
NominatorWPK Congress
AppointerWPK Congress
Term lengthNo fixed term
Constituting instrumentWPK Charter
Inaugural holderKim Tu-bong
Formation28 August 1946
DeputyVice Chairman
Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea
Chosŏn'gŭl
조선로동당 위원장
Hancha
朝鮮勞動黨 委員長
Revised RomanizationJoseon Rodongdang Wiwonjang
McCune–ReischauerChosŏn Rodongdang Wiwonjang

Leader offices

Note CC is an abbreviation for Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and CMC an abbreviation for the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea.

TitleExistenceEstablished
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea1946–19661st Congress
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea1966–19972nd Congress
General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea1997–2012Joint CC–CMC Communique
First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea2012–20164th Congress
Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea2016–present7th Congress

Office holders

Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of North Korea
북조선로동당 중앙위원회 위원장
ChairmanTermElection
Kim Tu-bong.jpg**
Kim Tu-bong
**
김두봉
1889–1958
31 August 194630 March 19481st Central Committee
30 March 194830 June 19492nd Central Committee
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
조선로동당 중앙위원회 위원장
ChairmanTermElection
Kim Il-sung in 1950.jpg**
Kim Il-sung
**
김일성
1912–1994
Kim Il Sung Signature.svg
30 June 194929 April 19562nd Central Committee
29 April 195618 September 19613rd Central Committee
18 September 196112 October 19664th Central Committee
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
조선로동당 중앙위원회 총비서
General SecretaryTermElection
Kim Il-sung in 1950.jpg**
Kim Il-sung
**
김일성
1912–1994
Kim Il Sung Signature.svg
12 October 196613 November 19704th Central Committee
13 November 197014 October 19805th Central Committee
14 October 19808 July 19946th Central Committee
Vacant
(8 July 1994–8 October 1997)
General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
조선로동당 총비서
General SecretaryTermElection
Kim Jong-il on August 24, 2011 (mini).jpg**
Kim Jong-il
**
김정일
1941–2011
Kim Jong-il Signature.svg
8 October 199728 September 20106th Central Committee
28 September 201017 December 2011
Vacant
(17 December 2011–11 April 2012)
First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
조선로동당 제1비서
First SecretaryTermElection
Kim Jong-un IKS 2018.jpg****
김정은
born 1983
Kim Jong-un Signature.svg
11 April 20129 May 20166th Central Committee
Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea
조선로동당 위원장
ChairmanTermElection
Kim Jong-un IKS 2018.jpg****
김정은
born 1983
Kim Jong-un Signature.svg
9 May 2016Present[[LINK|lang_en|7th_Congress_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea|7th Central Committee]]

Eternal General Secretary

Name
(birth–death)
PortraitDesignated
Kim Jong-il
(1941–2011)
Kim Jong-il on August 24, 2011 (mini).jpg11 April 2012

Vice Chairmen

Vice Chairmen of the party are: Pak Kwang-ho, Pak Thae-song, Thae Jong-su, Pak Thae-dok, An Jong-su, and Choe Hwi.[9]

See also

  • Executive Policy Bureau of the Workers' Party of Korea

References

[1]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgLankov, Andrei (2002). From Stalin to Kim Il Song: The Formation of North Korea, 1945–1960. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1850655634., p. 31.
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[2]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgBuzo, Adrian (1999). The Guerilla Dynasty: Politics and Leadership in North Korea. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1860644147., p. 34.
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[3]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgYŏnʼguso, Pʻyŏnghwa Tʻongil (1997). Korea and the World. University of California. Research Center for Peace and Unification., p. 668.
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[4]
Citation Linknkleadershipwatch.wordpress.com"4th Party Conference To Convene in "mid-April"". North Korea Leadership Watch. 2 February 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[5]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.org— (2013). "The Role and Influence of the Party Apparatus". In Park, Kyung-ae; Snyder, Scott (eds.). North Korea in Transition: Politics, Economy, and Society. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 19–46. ISBN 1442218126., pp. 40–41.
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[6]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgFrank, Rüdiger (2013). "North Korea in 2012: Domestic Politics, the Economy and Social Issues". Korea 2013: Politics, Economy and Society. BRILL Publishers. ISBN 9004262970., p. 45.
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[7]
Citation Linkwww.38north.orgMadden, Michael (20 May 2016). "Deciphering the 7th Party Congress: A Teaser for Greater Change?". 38North. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[8]
Citation Linkwww.nkleadershipwatch.org"The Party". North Korean Leadership Watch. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[9]
Citation Linkkcnawatch.co"Second Plenum of Seventh WPK Central Committee". KCNA. 8 October 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[10]
Citation Link//doi.org/10.1525%2Fas.2014.54.4.77310.1525/as.2014.54.4.773
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[11]
Citation Link//www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/as.2014.54.4.77310.1525/as.2014.54.4.773
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[12]
Citation Link//www.jstor.org/stable/2325351023253510
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[13]
Citation Linkwww.unikorea.go.krUnderstanding North Korea
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[14]
Citation Linkarchive.orgKim Il Sung: The North Korean Leader
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[15]
Citation Linknkleadershipwatch.wordpress.com"4th Party Conference To Convene in "mid-April""
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[16]
Citation Linkwww.38north.org"Deciphering the 7th Party Congress: A Teaser for Greater Change?"
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[17]
Citation Linkwww.nkleadershipwatch.org"The Party"
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[18]
Citation Linkkcnawatch.co"Second Plenum of Seventh WPK Central Committee"
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[19]
Citation Linkdoi.org10.1525/as.2014.54.4.773
Sep 26, 2019, 7:05 AM
[20]
Citation Linkwww.jstor.org10.1525/as.2014.54.4.773
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