Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea
Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea
Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea 조선로동당 위원장 | |
---|---|
Flag of the Workers' Party of Korea | |
Workers' Party of Korea | |
Type | Party leader |
Nominator | WPK Congress |
Appointer | WPK Congress |
Term length | No fixed term |
Constituting instrument | WPK Charter |
Inaugural holder | Kim Tu-bong |
Formation | 28 August 1946 |
Deputy | Vice Chairman |
Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | 조선로동당 위원장 |
Hancha | 朝鮮勞動黨 委員長 |
Revised Romanization | Joseon Rodongdang Wiwonjang |
McCune–Reischauer | Chosŏn Rodongdang Wiwonjang |
The Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) is the head of the Workers' Party of Korea, the ruling party of North Korea. The Chairman also serves as head of the Central Military Commission of North Korea and Chairman of the State Affairs Commission. Since the WPK's formation in 1946, the leader's post has been titled as Chairman (1946–1966), General Secretary (1966–2011, vacant from 1994–1997), First Secretary (2011–2016), and Chairman again since 2016.
The office of Chairman of the Central Committee was established at the 1st Congress (held in August 1946), and elected Kim Tu-bong (who was not a member of the Kim family) to the office.[1] After the WPNK merged with its southern counterpart in 1949, Premier Kim Il-sung, who had held the real power since independence, became chairman of the merged party.
The post was replaced at the October 1966 2nd Conference by the General Secretary of the Central Committee; through this office, Kim Il-sung became the formal head of the party's Secretariat.[2] After Kim Il-sung's death in 1994, the post was vacant for three years.[3] On 8 October 1997, Kim Jong-il was appointed to the new office of General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea in a joint announcement by the Central Committee (CC) and the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the Workers' Party of Korea: "[The CC and the CMC] pronounce comrade Kim Jong-il as general secretary of the party, based upon the wishes of the entire People's Army, people, and the members of the party."[3] At the 3rd Conference, the party charter was amended to require the general secretary to concurrently chair the Central Military Commission.[4] When Kim Jong-il died the WPK left the post of General Secretary vacant at the 4th Conference, making him "Eternal General Secretary".[5] Kim Jong-un was elected to the office of First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea,[5] which was established to "represent and lead the whole party as its head and materialize the ideas and lines of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il."[6] At the 7th WPK Congress the office of First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea was abolished, and replaced by the office of Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea.[7]
The WPK Chairman alongside his vice chairmen make up the WPK Executive Policy Bureau.[7] The office of Vice Chairman and the organ of the Executive Policy Bureau was established at the 7th WPK Congress in 2017.[7] Currently there are 9 vice chairmen; Choe Ryong-hae, Kim Ki-nam, Choe Thae-bok, Ri Su-yong, Kim Phyong-hae, O Su-yong, Kwak Pom-gi, Kim Yong-chol and Ri Man-gon.[8] The Executive Policy Bureau replaced the Secretariat, but its still unknown how and if these two organs have an institutionally different roles from one another.[7]
Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea 조선로동당 위원장 | |
---|---|
Flag of the Workers' Party of Korea | |
Workers' Party of Korea | |
Type | Party leader |
Nominator | WPK Congress |
Appointer | WPK Congress |
Term length | No fixed term |
Constituting instrument | WPK Charter |
Inaugural holder | Kim Tu-bong |
Formation | 28 August 1946 |
Deputy | Vice Chairman |
Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | 조선로동당 위원장 |
Hancha | 朝鮮勞動黨 委員長 |
Revised Romanization | Joseon Rodongdang Wiwonjang |
McCune–Reischauer | Chosŏn Rodongdang Wiwonjang |
Leader offices
Note CC is an abbreviation for Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and CMC an abbreviation for the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea.
Title | Existence | Established |
---|---|---|
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea | 1946–1966 | 1st Congress |
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea | 1966–1997 | 2nd Congress |
General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea | 1997–2012 | Joint CC–CMC Communique |
First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea | 2012–2016 | 4th Congress |
Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea | 2016–present | 7th Congress |
Office holders
Vice Chairmen
Vice Chairmen of the party are: Pak Kwang-ho, Pak Thae-song, Thae Jong-su, Pak Thae-dok, An Jong-su, and Choe Hwi.[9]
See also
Executive Policy Bureau of the Workers' Party of Korea