Everipedia Logo
Everipedia is now IQ.wiki - Join the IQ Brainlist and our Discord for early access to editing on the new platform and to participate in the beta testing.
Carl Theodor Sørensen

Carl Theodor Sørensen

Søren Carl Theodor Marius Sørensen (24 July 1893 in Altona, Hamburg, Germany – 12 September 1979 in Copenhagen, Denmark) was a Danish landscape architect who is considered to be one of the greatest landscape architects of the 20th century.[1] A contemporary of Thomas Church, Geoffrey Jellicoe and Luis Barragán he was a leading figure in the first generation of Modernists in landscape design.[2] He is best known for designing the first Adventure playground (in partnership with Hans Dragehjelm) in Emdrup, Copenhagen.[3][4][5]

Carl Theodor Sørensen
Born
Søren Carl Theodor Marius Sørensen

(1893-07-24)24 July 1893
Altona, Hamburg, Germany
Died12 September 1979(1979-09-12)(aged 86)
Copenhagen, Denmark
NationalityDanish
Occupation
  • Landscape architect
  • Author
  • Professor of landscape architecture
imgimgimgimgimgimg

Career

Sørensen was a prolific author producing eight books, editing two volumes and writing hundreds of articles. Only one short book has been translated into English and another into German and Dutch. His books covers open space in urban life, horticulture, the history of garden art, principles of garden design, education and autobiography.[6]

Sørensen worked with Copenhagen schoolteacher Hans Dragehjelm (1875-1948) on the first ever adventure playground in Emdrup, a district of the Danish capital Copenhagen in 1940.[7] Photos from the time show children playing with bricks, digging in the mud and building dens with wood and nails. In his book Parkipolitik i Sogn og Købstad (Park Politics in the parish and market town), Sørensen stated his belief that "children's playgrounds are the city's most important form of public plantation". He believed children needed sun and open space to play in and hated the trend for dark, shady courtyards as play spaces. He called them skrammellegepladser ("junk playgrounds").[8]

His designs reflected the Modernist movement and include strong geometric shapes and graceful landforms.

He started teaching at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen in 1940 and was professor of landscape architecture there from 1954 to 1963.[9] He was awarded the Eckersberg Medal in 1945 and the Prince Eugen Medal in 1972.[10][11]

Major Projects

Water-garden, Clausholm Castle

Water-garden, Clausholm Castle

  • Eidsvold Værk (garden), Norway

  • The Kampmann Garden

  • Vitus Berings Park I, Horsens[12]

  • Vitus Berings Park II, Horsens

  • De Geometriske Haver, Herning (1983)

  • Klokkergården

  • Høstrup Park

  • The Church Plaza, Kalundborg

  • Bellahøj Open-air Theatre, Copenhagen

  • Aarhus University Park

  • The Mølleå Canal, Åbenrå

  • Kogenhus Memorial Park, Viborg

  • The Golden Chain Garden in Middelfart

  • The Sonja Poll Garden (designed for his daughter in 1970), Holte

  • The Oval Gardens (allotment gardens), Nærum

References

[1]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgAndersson, Sven-Ingvar; Høyer, Steen (2001). C. Th. Soerensen: landscape modernist. Pasteursvej: Danish Architectural Press. p. 9. ISBN 8774072234.
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[2]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgWilson, Andrew (2002). Influential Gardeners: The Designers who Shaped 20th-century Garden Style. New York: Clarkson Potter, Penguin Random House.
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[3]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgHerrington, Susan (2014). Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Making the Modern Landscape. University of Virginia Press.
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[4]
Citation Linkwww.adventureplay.org.uk"The History of Adventure Play: The Context and Background of the first Adventure Playground". adventureplay.org.uk. British Adventure Play. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[5]
Citation Linkplay-ground.nycWilson, Reilly (2016). "A Brief History of Adventure Playgrounds". play-ground.nyc. play:groundNYC. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[6]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgAndersson, Sven-Ingvar; Høyer, Steen (2001). C. Th. Soerensen: landscape modernist. Pasteursvej: Danish Architectural Press. p. 9. ISBN 8774072234.
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[7]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comRebecca Staples New; Moncrieff Cochran (1 December 2006). Early Childhood Education [Four Volumes]. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 643. ISBN 978-0-313-01448-2.
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[8]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgGutman, Marta; de Coninck-Smith, Ning (2008). Designing Modern Childhoods: History, Space, and the Material Culture of Children (Rutgers Series in Childhood Studies). Rutgers University. ISBN 0813541956.
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[9]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comMarc Treib (31 January 2008). Representing Landscape Architecture. Psychology Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-415-70042-9.
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[10]
Citation Linkwww.akademiraadet.dk"Eckersberg Medaaillen". Akademiraadet. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[11]
Citation Linkwww.royalcourt.se"Prins Eugen Medaljen" (PDF). Retrieved 14 February 2015.
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[12]
Citation Linkwww.horsens.dk| Vitrus Bering Park
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[13]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgThe last remaining of the original houses as it looked when the Heritage Agency took over the garden in 2008.
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[14]
Citation Linkstatic.sdu.dkNatural Play in natural Surroundings Urban Childhood and Playground Planning in Denmark
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[15]
Citation Linkweb.mit.eduFirst chapter of Landscape Modernist
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[16]
Citation Linkwww.adventureplay.org.ukAdventurePlay.org.uk
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[17]
Citation Linkwww.adventureplay.org.uk"The History of Adventure Play: The Context and Background of the first Adventure Playground"
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[18]
Citation Linkplay-ground.nyc"A Brief History of Adventure Playgrounds"
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[19]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comEarly Childhood Education [Four Volumes]
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM
[20]
Citation Linkbooks.google.comRepresenting Landscape Architecture
Sep 24, 2019, 8:29 PM