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British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference

British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference

The British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference (BIIGC) is an intergovernmental organization established by the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom under the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. It first met in London in 1999, and the latest meeting took place in Dublin on 2 November 2018.[1]

When the Northern Ireland Assembly is suspended, devolved matters revert to the BIIGC's remit. The BIIGC guarantees the Government of Ireland a say in areas of bilateral co-operation and on those matters not yet devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly or the North/South Ministerial Council.[2]

The BIIGC is normally chaired by the Irish Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.[3] Provision is made however for meetings at summit level, i.e. between the Taoiseach and Prime Minister, as required. Summit meetings of the BIIGC took place in 1999, 2005 and 2018.[3] There is also provision under the Belfast Agreement for Members of the Legislative Assembly to be involved in the intergovernmental conference but they do not have the power to block decisions taken by the two governments.

British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference
AbbreviationBIIGC
PredecessorAnglo-Irish Intergovernmental Conference
Formation17 December 1999 (1999-12-17)
TypeIGO
Legal statusBritish-Irish Agreement
HeadquartersBelfast, Northern Ireland1
Coordinates54°35′42″N 5°55′53″W [9]
Region served
United Kingdom and Ireland
Membership
Ireland
United Kingdom
Remarks1This is the location of the Joint Secretariat of the British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference.

History

The establishment of the BIIGC was provided for under Strand Three of the Good Friday Agreement, signed on 8 March 1998. The inaugural meeting took place at 10 Downing Street on 17 December 1999 and was chaired by Prime Minister Tony Blair and Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and attended by representatives of the Irish government, the British government and the Northern Ireland Executive.

The BIIGC replaced the Anglo-Irish Conference which was established under Article 2 of the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985. Under the terms of the Belfast Agreement, the BIIGC is supported by officials of the British and Irish Governments, including a standing Joint Secretariat of officials dealing with non-devolved Northern Ireland matters. The BIIGC secretariat has approximately 21 staff (10 for the British side, 11 for the Irish side).[4] The staff comprise a mix of grades from senior civil servants to administrative support grades.[4]

Devolved matters

In respect of bilateral co-operation these include:

  • Asylum and immigration, including Common Travel Area issues

  • European Union and international issues

  • Social security including methods of fraud detection

  • Education

  • Policy on misuse of drugs: combating organised crime and associated money laundering

  • Fiscal issues

Non-devolved matters

In respect of non-devolved matters issues include:

  • Rights

  • Policing, including implementation of the Patten Report

  • Criminal justice

  • Normalisation of security arrangements and practices

  • Cross-border security co-operation

  • Victims of violence

  • Prison issues

  • Drugs and drug trafficking

  • Broadcasting

Criminal justice co-operation

Under an international agreement between the UK and Ireland on "Co-operation on Criminal Justice Matters" signed in 2005, the Northern Ireland minister responsible for justice reports to the BIIGC on certain matters. This is because the Agreement provides that the Ministers of the governments of the United Kingdom and Ireland (hereinafter referred to as "the Ministers") responsible for criminal justice matters in the two jurisdictions (Ireland and Northern Ireland) shall meet at least annually for the purpose of facilitating more effective co-operation and co-ordination on criminal justice matters, including in combating criminal behaviour, working together in the prevention of crime and on community safety issues, and dealing with offenders after conviction. Such meetings shall be referred to hereinafter as Ministerial Meetings on criminal justice co-operation. The Agreement provides that such meetings shall operate under the auspices of, and be accountable to, the British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference.[5]

Meetings

The following is a list of meetings of the BIIGC:[6][1]

  • 1–17 December 1999 (Summit Level Meeting)

  • 2–22 October 2002

  • 3–18 December 2002

  • 4–20 May 2003

  • 5–2 July 2003

  • 6–18 September 2003

  • 7–22 January 2004

  • 8–21 April 2004

  • 9–7 July 2004

  • 10–15 December 2004

  • 11–2 March 2005

  • 12–27 June 2005 (Summit Level Meeting)

  • 13–19 October 2005

  • 14–1 February 2006

  • 15–2 May 2006

  • 16–25 July 2006

  • 17–24 October 2006

  • 18–26 February 2007

  • 25 July 2018

  • 2 November 2018

  • Spring 2019

See also

References

[1]
Citation Linkwww.gov.uk"Joint Communiqué of the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference 2 November 2018". 2 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
Sep 19, 2019, 6:27 PM
[2]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgForman, F. N. :Constitutional change in the United Kingdom. University College, London. Constitution Unit. Routledge, 2002, p. 71. ISBN 0-415-23035-7
Sep 19, 2019, 6:27 PM
[3]
Citation Linkwww.taoiseach.gov.ieTaoiseach's website
Sep 19, 2019, 6:27 PM
[4]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgHansard, 14 July 2008: Column WA103
Sep 19, 2019, 6:27 PM
[5]
Citation Linkweb.archive.orgAgreement Archived 30 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Sep 19, 2019, 6:27 PM
[6]
Citation Linkweb.archive.orgCAIN website Archived 14 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Sep 19, 2019, 6:27 PM
[7]
Citation Linkwww.dfa.ieAgreement between the Government of Ireland and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland establishing a British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference
Sep 19, 2019, 6:28 PM
[8]
Citation Linkweb.archive.orgIrish Government – British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference
Sep 19, 2019, 6:28 PM
[9]
Citation Linktools.wmflabs.org54°35′42″N 5°55′53″W
Sep 19, 2019, 6:28 PM
[10]
Citation Linkwww.gov.uk"Joint Communiqué of the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference 2 November 2018"
Sep 19, 2019, 6:28 PM
[11]
Citation Linkwww.taoiseach.gov.ieTaoiseach's website
Sep 19, 2019, 6:28 PM
[12]
Citation Linkwww.fco.gov.ukAgreement
Sep 19, 2019, 6:28 PM
[13]
Citation Linkweb.archive.orgArchived
Sep 19, 2019, 6:28 PM
[14]
Citation Linkwww.cain.ulst.ac.ukCAIN website
Sep 19, 2019, 6:28 PM
[15]
Citation Linkweb.archive.orgArchived
Sep 19, 2019, 6:28 PM
[16]
Citation Linkwww.dfa.ieAgreement between the Government of Ireland and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland establishing a British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference
Sep 19, 2019, 6:28 PM
[17]
Citation Linkweb.archive.orgIrish Government – British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference
Sep 19, 2019, 6:28 PM
[18]
Citation Linken.wikipedia.orgThe original version of this page is from Wikipedia, you can edit the page right here on Everipedia.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.Additional terms may apply.See everipedia.org/everipedia-termsfor further details.Images/media credited individually (click the icon for details).
Sep 19, 2019, 6:28 PM