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Ahl ar-Ra'y

Ahl ar-Ra'y

Ahl ar-ra'y (Arabic: أهل الرأي‎ or aṣḥāb al-raʾy, advocates of ra'y, 'common sense' or 'rational discretion') were an early Islamic movement advocating the use of reasoning to arrive at legal decisions.[1] They were one of three main groups debating sources of Islamic law in the second century of Islam, the other two being ahl al-kalam (speculative theologians) and ashab al-hadith (the partisans of hadith who eventually prevailed).[2]

Its proponents, which included many early jurists of the Hanafi and Maliki schools, used the term ra'y to refer to "sound" or "considered" reasoning, such as qiyas (analogical deduction).[1] Their opponents from the ahl al-hadith movement held that the Quran and authentic hadith were the only admissible sources of Islamic law, and objected to any use of ra'y in jurisprudence, whether in the form of qiyas, istislah (consideration of public interest), or hiyal (legal subterfuges).[3] According to Daniel W. Brown, Ahl al- raʾy thought ahadith should "sometimes be subject to other overriding principles" such as the "continuous practice" of the Ummah (Muslim community) and "general principles of equity" which better represented "the spirit" of the Prophet of Islam.[4]

Over time, Hanafi and Maliki jurists gradually came to accept the primacy of the Quran and hadith advocated by the ahl al-hadith movement, restricting the use of other forms of legal reasoning to interpretation of these scriptures.[3] In turn, Hanbali jurists, who had led the ahl al-hadith movement, gradually came to accept the use of qiyas as long as its application was strictly founded on scriptural sources.[3]

References

[1]
Citation Linkdx.doi.orgEncyclopedia of Islam (3rd ed.) Ahl al- raʾy
Sep 25, 2019, 2:32 AM
[2]
Citation Linkwww.scribd.comBrown, Daniel W. (1996). Rethinking tradition in modern Islamic thought. Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 0521570778. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
Sep 25, 2019, 2:32 AM
[3]
Citation Linkopenlibrary.orgLapidus, Ira M. (2014). A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition). pp. 130–131. ISBN 978-0-521-51430-9.
Sep 25, 2019, 2:32 AM
[4]
Citation Linkwww.scribd.comBrown, Daniel W. (1996). Rethinking tradition in modern Islamic thought. Cambridge University Press. pp. 14–15. ISBN 0521570778. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
Sep 25, 2019, 2:32 AM
[5]
Citation Linkdx.doi.orgAhl al- raʾy
Sep 25, 2019, 2:32 AM
[6]
Citation Linkwww.scribd.comRethinking tradition in modern Islamic thought
Sep 25, 2019, 2:32 AM
[7]
Citation Linkwww.scribd.comRethinking tradition in modern Islamic thought
Sep 25, 2019, 2:32 AM
[8]
Citation Linken.wikipedia.orgThe original version of this page is from Wikipedia, you can edit the page right here on Everipedia.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.Additional terms may apply.See everipedia.org/everipedia-termsfor further details.Images/media credited individually (click the icon for details).
Sep 25, 2019, 2:32 AM